Mission To Mars IELTS Reading Answers

The Academic reading passage “Mission to Mars” is an authentic IELTS test passage that has appeared in previous exams. As IELTS often repeats question patterns, practising with such passages is highly beneficial. To strengthen your skills further, attempt additional IELTS Reading practice tests to improve accuracy and confidence.

Mission To Mars IELTS Reading Passage

2011 Mars One Founded

In 2011 Bas Lansdorp and Arno Wielders lay the foundation of Mars One mission plan. Discussion meetings are held with potential suppliers of aerospace components in the USA, Canada, Italy and United Kingdom. Mission architecture, budgets and timeline are solidified from the feedback of supplier engineers and business developers. A baseline design for a mission of permanent human settlement on Mars achievable with existing technology is the result.

2013 Start Crew Selection

In April 2013, the Astronaut Selection Program is launched at press conferences in New York and Shangai. Round One is an online application open to all nationalities. The selection program proceeds with three additional rounds over the course of two years. At the end of it around six teams of four individuals are selected for training. A new batch of the Astronaut Selection Program begins every year to replenish the training pool regularly. An analogue of the Mars habitat is constructed on Earth for technology testing and training purposes.

2015 Start of Crew Training

Selected candidates from the first batch of applicants enter full-time training groups. This training continues until the launch in 2024. The group's ability to deal with prolonged periods of time in a remote location is the most important part of their training. They learn to repair components of the habitat and rover, learn to grow their own food, and train in medical procedures. The first outpost simulation, a Mars-like terrain that is relatively easy to reach is chosen. A second training outpost is located at a more remote environment like the Arctic desert.

2018 Demo and Comsat Mission

A Demonstration Mission is launched to Mars in May 2018, it provides proof of concept for some of the technologies that are important for a human mission. A communication satellite is also launched that is placed into a Mars stationary orbit. It enables 24/7 communication between the two planets. It can relay images, videos and other data from the Mars surface.

2020 Rover Mission Launched

One intelligent rover and one trailer are launched. The rover can use the trailer to transport the landers to the outpost location. On Mars, the rover drivers around the chosen region to find the best location for the settlement. An ideal location for the settlement is far enough north for the soil to certain enough water, equatorial enough for maximum solar power and flat enough to facilitate construction of the settlement. When the settlement location is determined, the rover prepares the surface for arrival of the cargo missions. It also clears large areas where solar panels will lie. A second communications satellite is launched into orbit around the Sun

2022 Cargo Missions Launched

Six cargo missions are launched and two living units, two life support systems, and two supply units are sent to Mars in July 2022. In February 2023 all units land on Mars using a rover signal as a beacon.

2023 Outpost Operational

The six cargo units land on Mars, up to 10 km away from the outpost. The rover picks up the first life support unit using the trailer, takes it to the right place, and deploys the thin film solar panel of the life support unit. The rover can now connect to the life support unit to recharge its batteries much faster than using only its own panels, allowing it to do much more work. The rover picks up all the other cargo units and then deploys the thin film solar panel of the second life support unit and the inflatable sections of the living units. The life support unit is connected to the living units by a hose that can transport water, air and electricity.

The life support is now activated. The rover feeds Martian soil into the life support system. Water is extracted from the Martian soil by evaporating the subsurface ice particle in an oven. The evaporated water is condensed back to its liquid state and stored. Part of the water is used for producing oxygen. Nitrogen and argon, filtered from the Martian atmosphere make up the other components of the breathable air inside the habitat.

2024 Departure Crew One

In April 2024, the components of the Mars transit vehicle are launched to Earth orbit om receiving the green light on the status of the system on Mars. First, a transit habitat and a Mars lander with an assembly crew on-board are launched into an orbit around the Earth. The assembly crew docks the Mars lander to the transit habitat. Two propellant stages are launched a month later and are also connected. The first Mars crew, now fully trained, is launched into the same Earth orbit. In orbit the Mars One crew switches places with the assembly crew, who descend back to Earth. Engines of the propellant stages are fixed and the transit vehicle is launched on a Mars transit trajectory. This is the point of no return; the crew is now bound to a 210 day flight to Mars.

Mission To Mars IELTS Reading Questions

Questions 28–31

• What is the plan to have a permanent human settlement on Mars based on?
  A. New Technology
  B. New & Old Technology
  C. Existing Technology
  D. Recent Technology

• How is the ideal site for the settlement found?
  A. GPS
  B. Rover
  C. Settler
  D. Some luck

• After the outpost is operational, how does the rover recharge its batteries?
  A. From the living units
  B. From the life support unit
  C. From its own solar panels
  D. From the cargo units

• Where does oxygen come from?
  A. Nitrogen and Argon
  B. Water
  C. Martian atmosphere
  D. Life Support System

Questions 32–38

32. To begin the process of selecting suitable astronauts, two __________ are held in two cities around the world.

33. The first application is __________ and available to every nationality.

34. This is followed by a further __________ rounds.

35. This results in the selection of __________ teams that then start training.

36. During training, they learn how to cope with life in an isolated __________.

37. They learn to cultivate __________.

38. They also perform __________.

Questions 39–40

39. How will it be possible for people on Mars to contact people on Earth?

40. What point is reached when the crew start their journey to Mars?

Mission To Mars IELTS Reading Answers with Explanation

Let’s now review the answers to the questions from the passage in the reading section, Koalas IELTS Reading Answers, and assess your improvement for a high IELTS Reading band score.

Tips to Ace Mission To Mars IELTS Reading Answers 

Let us check out some quick IELTS Exam Preparation Tips for Band Score of 8+ to answer the types of questions in the Reading Answers. 

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)

1. Read the question and options first to understand what information you need to look for.
2. Scan the passage for keywords or their synonyms rather than exact words.
3. Eliminate incorrect options carefully before choosing the best answer.
4. Watch out for distractors that use similar wording but give incorrect details.
5. Always base your answer on information directly stated in the passage, not assumptions.

Summary Completion

1. Read the summary first to understand the overall idea and context.
2. Predict the type of word needed (noun, verb, number, or adjective).
3. Follow the word limit strictly to avoid losing marks.
4. Locate the relevant paragraph and look for paraphrased information.
5. Check grammar and spelling so the completed summary makes sense.

Short Answer Questions

1. Read the question carefully and underline key words.
2. Find the exact information in the passage that answers the question.
3. Use words directly from the passage wherever possible.
4. Stick to the word limit and avoid adding unnecessary information.
5. Double-check spelling and ensure the answer fits grammatically.