Most Countries Do Not Recycle their Waste – IELTS Writing Task 2

Most countries do not recycle their waste like paper, glass, and aluminum cans. Why does this happen and what steps can be taken to encourage recycling?

Outline

Essay Type

Direct Question Essay

Introduction

Sentences 1&2: Introduce the topic.

Sentence 3 – Gives an idea about the next few paragraphs.

Body Paragraphs

Paragraph 1- There is a lack of understanding about recycling and its importance among most people.

Paragraph 2 – Steps that can be undertaken to improve the recycling process.

Conclusion

Sum up the ideas stated in above paragraphs.

Sample Essay

In many nations, it is evident that waste materials like paper, glass, and aluminium cans are not recycled to create a new product. Several countries are of the opinion that recycling is a complete waste of time and money. In this essay, I will briefly expose the reasons and the initiatives that must be adopted to motivate people to recycle.

Many people do not recycle because of various reasons. There is a lack of understanding about recycling and its implications among the general public. Despite the fact a majority of people are unaware of how recycling works, they are least concerned about where their garbage ends up. Moreover, many of them usually find it difficult to act responsibly or take care of such matters since they are busy with their own lives. People are not interested in making the extra effort. In addition, recycling is perceived as a waste of energy. The fuel used by recycling trucks to move waste materials around is cited as being costly. It is sometimes more expensive to dispose of the trash in the recycling industry.

Numerous measures can be taken in order to rectify the above issue. A few lessons about the benefits of reprocessing can be added to high school curriculums to encourage citizens to take responsibility from an early age. Furthermore, governments need to host forums where the recycling process can be explained to people. The importance of waste reduction can be promoted via TV, newspapers, and billboards to improve the environment and encourage community participation.

In conclusion, recycling waste goods is mandatory for all nationalities to reduce their environmental impact. By conducting different campaigns, the administration should improve the public’s awareness about recycling.

Vocabulary

• Evident

Meaning: clear; obvious

Eg: It is evident that the damage is very serious.

• Expose

Meaning: to put somebody/something or yourself in a situation that could be difficult or dangerous

Eg: Being exposed to sunlight for a long time is harmful to the skin.

• Adopted

Meaning: to take and use something

Eg: It will take some time to adopt the child from the orphanage.

• Implications

Meaning: the effect that something will have on something else in the future

Eg: The news will have serious implications for child labour.

• Perceived

Meaning: to understand or think of something in a particular way

Eg: I perceive his comments as criticism.

• Cited

Meaning: to mention something or use somebody’s exact words as an example to support, or as proof of, what you are saying

Eg: She cited a passage from the President’s speech.

• Rectify

Meaning: to correct something that is wrong

Eg: You should rectify your error before it is too late.

• Forums

Meaning: a place or meeting where people can exchange and discuss ideas

Eg: The conference provides a useful forum for the exchange of views and ideas.

• Billboards

Meaning: a large board near a road where advertisements are put

Eg: I saw a billboard by the side of the road.

•  Campaigns

Meaning: a plan to do a number of things in order to achieve a special aim

Eg: The campaign succeeded and he won the election.

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