Overpopulation in Many Major Urban Centres Around the World is a Major Problem - IELTS Writing Task 2

The IELTS Writing Task 2 is a section of the IELTS General Training and Academic tests that assesses your ability to write a well-structured and coherent essay in response to a given topic. In this task, you may be presented with an IELTS cause and solution essay, like ‘Overpopulation in Many Major Urban Centres Around the World’, which requires you to identify the causes and propose solutions.

In this article, we will check out sample answers for ‘Overpopulation in Many Major Urban Centres Around the World’ cause & solution essay topic, along with essay structure and vocabulary to guide you to write your own Band 9 essay. To further hone your IELTS writing skills, check out a comprehensive collection of IELTS writing task 2 practice tests from practice.

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Essay Question for Overpopulation in Many Major Urban Centres Around the World

When taking the IELTS Writing Task 2 exam, read the prompt and instructions completely before writing your response. So, first examine the question below, then consider the essay structure, which is similar for both cause & solution essay and IELTS problem and solution essay. 

Below you will find a sample essay for the IELTS Essay type: Cause and Solution Essay. By studying this Essay, you can prepare for the IELTS Essay Writing task. This sample essay is written on the topic of overpopulation.

Outline

Sample Answers for Overpopulation in Many Major Urban Centres Around the World

Check out the 3 sample answers on the IELTS Writing topic, Overpopulation in Many Major Urban Centres Around the World that will give you an idea how to write an answer for IELTS band score 9.

Overpopulation in Many Major Urban Centres Around the World - Sample Answer 1

Overpopulation is rising at an alarming rate in major cities around the world. It is caused by the migration of rural people into urban areas due to the lack of educational or employment opportunities in villages and small towns. Building educational institutions and industries in villages is the most viable solution to this problem.

To begin with, although there are plenty of schools and colleges in rural cities, there are very few universities. It forces many aspiring students to migrate to cities in order to pursue their higher education. Secondly, in urban areas, there is a plethora of industries and companies which provide astronomical employment opportunities to the aspirants. For example, in India, in the last few decades, numerous multinational companies have recruited a major portion of the graduates to work in their firms located in various countries. This, in turn, inspires more and more people to move towards urban centres and better career prospects.

These issues can be tackled by the government by building schools and colleges in villages. This move will make higher education easily accessible to rural people and thus mitigate migration. Secondly, the state authorities and the government should promote multinational companies to open their branches in undeveloped areas. By doing so, the locals may get an employment opportunity in their hometowns . The government can also look to provide incentives to the local farmers, and help supply irrigation facilities to increase the production rate of crops. Hence, people can obtain enough money to survive in less developed areas.

In conclusion, if the government takes necessary steps to build universities and encourage companies to set-up their operations in rural cities, the problem of overpopulation in developed cities can be tackled.

Overpopulation in Many Major Urban Centres Around the World - Sample Answer 2

Overpopulation is one of the most severe threats to the planet, producing economic, social, and environmental problems in recent years. It’s been growing at an alarming rate, and it’s a worldwide phenomenon. It is critical for people to become more aware of overpopulation as soon as possible, as awareness is the only way to address this developing catastrophe. Thus, the following essay will elucidate the causes and solutions for this pressing issue.

To begin with, the apparent reason for cities’ overcrowding is that they entice young people with abundant educational, medical, and employment options. Individuals are drawn to metropolitan centres because they offer a variety of opportunities such as better paying professions and better work-life balance. Also, many firms and corporate industries are concentrated in metropolitan regions, causing many young adults from rural and urban areas to relocate to cities in quest of better work prospects and a higher standard of living. Another significant reason for urbanization is the increased availability and accessibility of high-quality education and world-class medical facilities, which benefit everyone’s health and future prospects.

There are, however, viable methods that can be implemented to address these challenges and prevent overpopulation. To begin with, the government can employ the media to project the horrors of overpopulation. Second, the government can offer financial aid and incentives to those who live in smaller towns to start their own businesses. Finally, the government can also provide housing subsidies to encourage individuals to stay in or relocate to rural areas. Furthermore, greater infrastructure and facilities for rural residents should be provided to deter migration from the countryside to cities. Overcrowding in urban areas can be alleviated by improving hospitals, educational institutions, and job prospects in rural areas.

To sum up, overpopulation is a huge problem in the current global scenario, which requires immediate solutions as it has reached alarming rates. Although there are no easy solutions to the complex problem of urban migration, the government and the private sectors can address it by coordinating and taking appropriate steps such as constructing 24/7 medical hospitals colleges and setting up businesses in rural areas to improve the livelihood of the rural population.

Overpopulation in Many Major Urban Centres Around the World - Band 9 Sample Answer

Overpopulation in major urban centres has become a pressing issue in many countries. As cities continue to expand, they face challenges such as housing shortages, traffic congestion, and increased pollution. Understanding the root causes of urban overpopulation is crucial in finding effective solutions to manage this problem.

One major cause of overpopulation in cities is rural-to-urban migration. Many people move to urban areas in search of better job opportunities, higher wages, and improved living standards. For example, in countries like India and China, millions migrate to cities such as Mumbai and Shanghai, hoping to escape poverty in rural areas. Additionally, rapid industrialization and economic growth attract businesses and investors, leading to urban expansion and an influx of workers. Another factor is the high birth rate in some urban regions, which further adds to the growing population. Furthermore, inadequate urban planning and a lack of policies to control population growth contribute to the issue, making it difficult for cities to accommodate the increasing number of residents.

To address overpopulation in urban centres, governments must implement effective strategies. One solution is to improve rural infrastructure and create more job opportunities in smaller towns. For instance, investing in agriculture, manufacturing, and technology in rural areas can reduce migration to cities. Another approach is better urban planning, including affordable housing projects and efficient public transport systems to reduce congestion. Governments should also promote family planning and education programs to raise awareness about the consequences of rapid population growth. Countries like Japan and Singapore have successfully implemented such measures, leading to more balanced population distribution.

In conclusion, overpopulation in urban centres is primarily driven by migration, economic growth, and insufficient planning. However, by improving rural development, enhancing urban planning, and promoting family planning, governments can manage this issue effectively. A well-balanced approach will help ensure that cities remain livable and sustainable for future generations.

Vocabulary to Use for Overpopulation in Many Major Urban Centres Around the World

Have a look at the IELTS Vocabulary used in the sample answers for ‘Overpopulation in Many Major Urban Centres Around the World’.

Since you have gone through the IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Essays for the topic, Overpopulation in Many Major Urban Centres Around the World, it is high time you create your own answer. Practice recent IELTS Topics in Writing Task 2 and master the art of essay writing for a writing score of 9 in IELTS. 

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