Government Should Focus on Improving the Economy - IELTS Writing Task 2 Argumentative Essay

‘Government Should Focus on Improving the Economy’ is a very common essay topic in the IELTS Argumentative Essay where you are asked to take a side on an issue and develop your arguments. Before attempting to write the essay, it is necessary for you to recognize how your answers will be evaluated. Remember that you need to choose strong ideas to support your opinion in a logical manner while displaying your ability to use a wide variety of words with no grammatical mistakes. With this IELTS Writing topic, you will explore whether governments should make economic growth the priority through examples, band 8+ tips and vocabulary words.

Step Wise Tips for the IELTS Writing Task 2 Argumentative Essay, ‘Government Should Focus on Improving the Economy’

For the IELTS Writing Task 2 topic ‘Government Should Focus on Improving the Economy’, you need to analyze the topic, take a position, and support your opinion with relevant arguments. Since this topic is related to employment, public spending, national development, and social welfare, you must organize your ideas based on this perspective. The following strategies will provide you with stepwise strategies to write a coherent, convincing, and vocabulary-rich answer for scoring a band 8+.

Step 1: Analyze the Question Carefully

• Identify the type of essay whether it starts with ‘do you’ or ‘to what extent’.
• Note down the keywords such as “focus,” “improving the economy,” and the realm of government responsibility.

Step 2: Take a Clear Position 

• Make up your mind if you are in agreement, disagreement or partially in agreement.
• Make sure that your position is the same throughout the essay and you do not change it at any point in the answer.
• Avoid giving any unclear or changing opinions as this can affect your band scores.

Step 3: Plan for Ideas

• Think logical themes in the topic like creation of jobs and reducing unemployment, development of infrastructure and investment, more revenue for supporting the public services, and long-term national growth and stability.
• Pick the points that you can easily explain using examples.
• Do not explore the idea which you might find difficult to elaborate.

Step 4: Use the Appropriate Structure Breakdown

• Put forward your idea in a precise manner.
• Discuss its importance for the economy or society.
• Give examples to show coherence and depth of argumentation.

Step 5: Utilize Advanced Linking Words and Vocabulary

• Use conjunctions and accurate phrases connected to the topic
• Refrain from using any memorised phrase templates as that might have an effect on your score negatively.

Step 6: Consider Grammatical Range and Accuracy

• Use a combination of complex sentences
• Look for any mistakes in tenses, subject-verb agreement, and articles.
• Do not use very complicated structures that might create more mistakes.

Step 7: Word count : 250 to 290 words

• Make sure that the ideas are to the point and they are well-structured.
• Do not include information that is not necessary.
• Support your paragraphs with 2-3 logical and strong arguments to ensure clarity.
• Keep some time at the end to proofread and correct spelling and grammatical errors.

Question - IELTS Writing Task 2 Argumentative Essay, ‘Government Should Focus on Improving the Economy’

Structure Breakdown for the IELTS Writing Task 2 Argumentative Essay, ‘Government Should Focus on Improving the Economy’

With the help of an outline, your essays will be easy to follow, backed up with solid arguments and reasoning. In the Agree Disagree Essays in IELTS such as the topic, ‘Government Should Focus on Improving the Economy’, you need to focus on the arrangement of ideas along with a logical sequence. The following is the breakdown of the structure for the essay topic so that you become familiar with the outline to be followed before writing your essay.

Want to learn How to write an IELTS Agree-Disagree Essay in 10 Minutes? Check out the video below!

Sample Essay 1 on ‘Government Should Focus on Improving the Economy’

Governments worldwide have visions to accomplish and obligations to fulfill, and they strive to achieve their nations’ overall growth for a successful future. As a result, many governments believe that economic advancement is the key to success, while others disagree and believe that other factors, such as health and education initiatives, are more vital. Economic success, in my opinion, can aid a nation’s growth in a variety of ways. In the following paragraphs, I shall discuss my opinion and give supporting reasons.

Economic growth is viewed as a core aim for governments for three reasons. Firstly, a thriving economy leads to job creation, more employment, and higher wages for all individuals. Secondly, economic growth means that governments have more money to spend on infrastructure and public services. A government with a larger income, for example, can invest in the country’s transportation infrastructure, education system, and hospitals. Finally, a robust economy helps improve a country’s worldwide status in terms of political clout and commercial power.

Moreover, economic growth is the most powerful instrument for reducing poverty and improving the quality of life in developing countries. Growth can generate virtuous circles of prosperity and opportunity. Strong growth and employment opportunities improve incentives for parents to invest in their children’s education by sending them to school. This may lead to the emergence of a strong and growing group of entrepreneurs, which should generate pressure for improved governance.

The predominant drawback of putting the entire impetus on bettering an economy is that it provides minimal or no benefits to the lower strata of society. It has been seen that countries that focus not only on increasing per capita GDP but also on improving the quality of life for their citizens end up having a significantly superior economy in the long run.

To conclude, even though economic progress has failed to secure a better standard for citizens. It proves that only economic progress should not be the vision of a government. However, without economic stability, a government cannot make certain advancements in education, defense, healthcare, international trade and social safety.

Vocabulary for Sample Answer 1 on ‘Government Should Focus on Improving the Economy’

• Obligations 

Meaning: (noun) an act or course of action to which a person is morally or legally bound; a duty or commitment.
Eg: The law enforces certain obligations on public authorities.

• Strive

Meaning: (verb) make great efforts to achieve or obtain something.
Eg: Daniel strives for perfection in his work.

• Robust 

Meaning: (adj) strong and healthy; vigorous.
Eg: You should not underestimate the importance of a robust and resilient food system

• Clout 

Meaning: (noun) influence or power, especially in politics or business.
Eg: The politician used his political clout to have another business.

• Impetus 

Meaning: (noun) the force or energy with which a body moves.
Eg: Veronica was restless and needed a new impetus for her talent.

Sample Essay 2 on ‘Government Should Focus on Improving the Economy’

Many believe that governments should focus on the future generations to take part in both the official curriculum as well as in extracurricular classes to improve the economy. In my opinion, this practice could be helpful to a certain degree as it might also result in negative impacts on the health and communication skills of the individuals. 

On the one hand, such a policy contributes to society in terms of producing useful and versatile individuals. With ample study time, students get the opportunity to learn more subjects which would help them to acquire more skills and help in the society's development. For instance, the society that needs to tackle food issues will require people from the fields of culinary technology and biology. Moreover, excellent graduates will also attract a large number of job offerings as soon as they graduate. In particular, students graduating with remarkable degrees will have a good competitive edge over the future employers. Therefore, the competition in the market would become tougher as a degree would become the standard for the job seekers. Thus, governments must focus on improving the skill-set of the natives.

On the contrary, excessive studying has an adverse effect on the health of students which can affect them physically and mentally. Due to this, many people tend to study in poorly lit rooms or staying too long in front of the computer screen which will make an individual become myopic and also develop other eye problems. Moreover, students may lack the chances of making new friends and meeting other people from different places. To make things worse, they would become isolated with very few interpersonal skills such as public speaking and teamwork.

To conclude, allowing students to learn for a better economic growth is crucial for which governments should focus on this area. However, the policy will lead to an unequal distribution of young people's development if learning is the only activity that takes up all their time.

Vocabulary for Sample Answer 2 on ‘Government Should Focus on Improving the Economy’

• Versatile

Meaning: Adaptable to various tasks
Eg: A smartphone is a versatile gadget that enables the user to work, study, and communicate while moving around.

• Remarkable 

Meaning: Exceptional or impressive
Eg: The student displayed remarkable progress after he had been practising for a long time.

• Adverse

Meaning: Harmful, or detrimental
Eg: Many small businesses were affected by the new policy that had adverse effects, and as a consequence, many of them had to close down.

• Myopic

Meaning: Not having a long-term view
Eg: A myopic view of education is that it doesn't consider teaching creativity and critical thinking.

• Isolated

Meaning: Cut off from others
Eg: Many old people feel isolated as a result of having less social interaction and mobility problems.

Mastering advanced vocabulary and using them correctly would help you become precise while expressing complex ideas. Remember that a wide range of essay topics would help you to understand how strong arguments are built and provided with appropriate examples in the IELTS Exam. With consistent practice, you will be able to showcase better linguistic control to achieve a band 8+.

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