The Position of Women in Society has Changed Markedly in the Last Twenty Years - IELTS Writing Task 2
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Examine the three sample answers on the IELTS opinion essay, ‘The Position of Women in Society has Changed Markedly in the Last Twenty Years’, and learn how to structure a well-rounded answer with the help of an essay outline & relevant vocabulary here.
Table of Contents
- Essay Question for The Position of Women in Society has Changed Markedly in the Last Twenty Years
- Outline for IELTS Agree Disagree Essay
- Sample Answers for The Position of Women in Society has Changed Markedly in the Last Twenty Years IELTS Writing Task 2
- Vocabulary to Use for The Position of Women in Society has Changed Markedly in the Last Twenty Years - IELTS Writing Task 2


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Over the last two decades, the role of women in society has undergone a significant transformation. Once confined largely to domestic responsibilities, women today actively contribute to the workforce, pursue higher education, and take on leadership roles across various sectors. While this progress has been celebrated as a hallmark of gender empowerment, it has also sparked debate and created IELTS Writing Task 2 topics like, The Position of Women in Society has Changed Markedly in the Last Twenty Years.
In this article, we examine sample answers for the IELTS agree-disagree essay on the topic ‘The Position of Women in Society has Changed Markedly in the Last Twenty Years’, along with an outline and relevant IELTS vocabulary, which is crucial for achieving a high band score.
Essay Question for The Position of Women in Society has Changed Markedly in the Last Twenty Years
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
The position of women in society has changed markedly in the last twenty years. Many of the problems young people now experience, such as juvenile delinquency, arise from the fact that many married women now work and are not at home to care for their children. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
You should write at least 250 words.
Outline for IELTS Agree Disagree Essay
Given below is the outline that will help you to understand how to write opinion or agree-disagree essays in IELTS.
Introduction
Body Paragraph 1
Body Paragraph 2
Conclusion
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Sample Answers for The Position of Women in Society has Changed Markedly in the Last Twenty Years IELTS Writing Task 2
Each sample essay given below addresses the IELTS Writing Task 2 topic, 'The Position of Women in Society has Changed Markedly in the Last Twenty Years'. Therefore, to achieve your desired writing band score, ensure that you carefully examine the three IELTS Band 9 essay samples given below.
The Position of Women in Society has Changed Markedly in the Last Twenty Years - Sample Answer 1
In recent decades, there has been a notable shift in the role of women, particularly in terms of employment outside the home. Some people argue that this change has negatively affected young people, contributing to problems like juvenile delinquency. While there is some merit to this viewpoint, I believe the issue is more complex and cannot be attributed solely to working mothers.
On the one hand, it is true that children require attention, discipline, and emotional support during their formative years. When both parents work long hours, children may lack adequate supervision, which can increase the likelihood of engaging in risky or inappropriate behavior. In such cases, the absence of parental guidance can play a role in the development of problems among young people.
On the other hand, it would be unfair to assume that all youth issues stem from this alone. Juvenile delinquency is often influenced by many external factors, such as poverty, lack of community resources, and peer pressure. Additionally, many working mothers are able to balance their professional and personal lives effectively, often with support from partners, relatives, or childcare services. Moreover, placing the blame entirely on women ignores the importance of shared parental responsibility.
In summary, while the absence of parents, regardless of gender, can contribute to problems in a child’s life, blaming working mothers alone is an oversimplification. A more balanced view that considers multiple causes and promotes equal parenting is essential to understanding and addressing this issue.
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The Position of Women in Society has Changed Markedly in the Last Twenty Years - Sample Answer 2 (Disagreement)
Our society has significantly changed over the past few years. Right from the developmental strides to the betterment in the status of women, the facet of the modern world has definitely been beautified. To this, some people put forth that the increasing crime rate is due to the employment of women as that curtails the attention given to children. I completely disagree with this notion. In the paragraphs to follow, I shall put across my point of view on the topic.
The mushrooming crime rates and the upbringing have often been correlated to each other. However, they needn’t always be relevant to each other. Particularly highlighting employment of women is extremely shallow as an argument. When we talk about raising kids and bringing the child up, that implicitly suggests the role of parents and that parenthood is uniformly vested in the hands of a mother and a father. In such a scenario, pointing the finger at women’s employment for the ruffled state of society or alarming transgression is pointless. In addition to that, surveys have found that children are more likely to be induced by their peers, and it has been reported that, more often than not, juvenile felony is conducted under the pressure of the circle one is a part of.
Employment and the disruption in the patriarchal system by proliferation of women empowerment and changing gender norms have in fact, brought about the changes in the mentality of the people today. With that, the awareness of women’s rights, their prerogatives and entitlements have seen a significant improvement. Hence, the cases are being brought into the notice of the mainstream administration and judiciary, more than ever. Simply put, reporting the misdemeanors have been indisputably increased. However, that doesn’t imply that the crimes and felonious acts didn’t find an occurrence earlier or any less of them took place twenty or thirty years ago. The reality is with the modernisation of the society, betterment in the plight of women and upgradation in the awareness of the people, cases are being registered today, and the delinquencies are being shed the light upon. Something which was considered normal in the prior times, such as the dowry system that was normalized a decade or two ago, is now taken seriously.
Though some might consider that since both the parents are working, children might not be taken proper care of, this doesn’t guarantee that the father or the mother at home would be hovering over their kids all the time and, therefore, doesn’t guarantee an assuage in the crime rates.
Conclusively, we may therefore say that holding women’s employment accountable for the increasing delinquency rates is not plausible.
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The Position of Women in Society has Changed Markedly in the Last Twenty Years - Sample Answer 3 (Agreement)
Over the past two decades, women's roles in society have undergone a profound transformation, particularly with the growing number of married women entering the workforce. Some argue that this shift has contributed to juvenile delinquency and other youth-related issues. However, I strongly disagree with this viewpoint, as it oversimplifies a multifaceted issue and unfairly attributes blame to working mothers.
First and foremost, the causes of juvenile delinquency are far more complex than the mere absence of a parent at home. Socio-economic conditions, peer influence, lack of quality education, and exposure to negative media play a more significant role in shaping youth behavior. To attribute such social problems solely to maternal employment is reductive and dismisses the broader societal challenges at play. Moreover, many households with stay-at-home mothers still report issues with youth behavior, indicating that parental presence alone does not guarantee positive outcomes.
Furthermore, the active participation of women in the workforce has led to a range of societal benefits. Dual-income families often enjoy improved financial stability, which enables better access to education, healthcare, and extracurricular opportunities for children. In many cases, working mothers serve as strong role models, demonstrating values such as resilience, time management, and independence. It is also worth noting that effective parenting is not exclusive to mothers; fathers, too, play a crucial role in child-rearing, and modern families are increasingly embracing shared responsibilities.
In conclusion, while concerns about juvenile delinquency are valid, blaming working mothers is an outdated and unjustified perspective. A more nuanced approach, one that considers systemic issues and encourages shared parental responsibility, is necessary to address the real roots of youth-related problems.
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Vocabulary to Use for The Position of Women in Society has Changed Markedly in the Last Twenty Years - IELTS Writing Task 2
Given below is an advanced vocabulary word list for IELTS with some important words related to the topic, The Position of Women in Society has Changed Markedly in the Last Twenty Years’, that have been used in the above sample answers.
Word/Phrase |
Meaning |
Example Sentence |
---|---|---|
Juvenile delinquency |
criminal behavior by minors |
Tackling juvenile delinquency requires more than just parental presence. |
Multifaceted |
having many aspects |
Juvenile issues are multifaceted and cannot be blamed on working mothers alone. |
Reductive |
oversimplifying complex matters |
It’s reductive to link youth crime only to maternal employment. |
Formative years |
crucial early development period |
Children require proper support during their formative years. |
Parental supervision |
monitoring by parents |
A lack of parental supervision can sometimes lead to behavioral problems. |
Dual-income families |
families where both parents work |
Dual-income families often invest more in their children's education. |
Shared parental responsibility |
equal parenting by both parents |
Shared parental responsibility helps in child development. |
Resilience |
ability to recover from difficulties |
Working mothers often show resilience in managing dual roles. |
Outdated perspective |
an old-fashioned view |
The idea that women should stay at home is an outdated perspective. |
Societal benefits |
positive impacts on society |
Women in the workforce contribute to societal benefits like economic growth. |
Curtail |
cut short or reduce |
Parents may need to curtail work hours to meet family demands. |
Delinquency |
crime, especially by youth |
Delinquency has become a key concern in urban areas. |
Ruffled |
disturbed or unsettled |
The rise in youth violence has ruffled many parents. |
Proliferation |
rapid increase |
The proliferation of social media influences has impacted teen behavior. |
Disruption |
interruption or obstruction |
Family disruption, not just maternal employment, affects youth behavior. |
Misdemeanor |
minor criminal offense |
Schools are reporting an increase in student misdemeanors. |
Prerogative |
right or privilege |
It is a parent's prerogative to choose a work-life balance. |
Felonious |
relating to serious crime |
Felonious tendencies among youth are deeply concerning. |
Shed light upon |
explain or clarify |
Research sheds light upon the role of environment in shaping teen behavior. |
Assuage |
lessen or ease |
Parental involvement can assuage the effects of peer pressure. |
To conclude, the IELTS essay topic, The Position of Women in Society has Changed Markedly in the Last Twenty Years, explores sensitive yet critical ground, that is, how changing gender roles intersect with youth behavior. Strong answers avoid blame and focus on balanced arguments, relevant examples, and high-level vocabulary. Whether you agree, disagree, or take a neutral stance, remember to back your opinion with clear reasoning and coherent structure while taking up IELTS Writing practice tests regularly to achieve a Band 7.0+ score.
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