The Process of Milk Production – IELTS Academic Writing Task 1
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The Process of Milk Production IELTS Writing Task 1 shows the production and processing of milk. Learn how to tackle this process diagram with expert sample answers, an outline, & IELTS Writing Task 1 connectors to create your answer for a Band 7+ score.
Table of Contents
- Question for The Process of Milk Production IELTS Writing Task 1 (Process Diagram)
- Steps to Follow for Writing an IELTS Writing Task 1 Process chart – Milk Production
- Sample Answers for The Process of Milk Production – IELTS Academic Writing Task 1
- Connectors Used in the Above Sample Answers of ‘The Process of Milk Production’
- Tips to Write a Band 7+ Answer for The Process of Milk Production IELTS Academic Writing Task 1


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In the IELTS Academic Writing Task 1, you are often asked to describe a process diagram. One common example is the process of milk production IELTS Writing Task 1, which outlines how milk is collected from cows, processed, and distributed to consumers. In this type of task, your ability to describe a sequence of events logically, use appropriate language for sequencing, avoid repetition by using varied vocabulary and sentence structures, and maintain a formal, academic tone is tested.
Therefore, let us understand how to write a Band 7+ sample answer through the given outline, go through some sample answers to learn what a model answer for this topic will look like, and check some IELTS vocabulary that can be used in the answer.
Question for The Process of Milk Production IELTS Writing Task 1 (Process Diagram)
IELTS Writing Task 1 for the Academic type asks you to write 150-word paragraphs based on the given visuals, like bar graphs, line graphs, pie charts, process diagrams, etc. Below is the question for the process chart that shows the milk production process, which you can use as a practice test.
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The diagram below shows the production and processing of milk production for commercial sale.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Steps to Follow for Writing an IELTS Writing Task 1 Process chart – Milk Production
There are 4 main steps to be followed and kept in mind while writing an IELTS process diagram question. The outline for framing answers for the process of milk production IELTS Writing Task 1 showcases those four steps and will help you to maintain the IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 marking criteria, namely, task achievement and coherence and cohesion.
First Paragraph:
Second Paragraph:
Third Paragraph:
|
Here is a video of a detailed explanation of how to answer an IELTS process diagram that you can refer to while solving the ‘The Process of Milk Production – IELTS Academic Writing Task 1’ process diagram question!
Sample Answers for The Process of Milk Production – IELTS Academic Writing Task 1
Now look at the three sample answers for the process of milk production IELTS Writing Task 1 that represent different IELTS band scores.
Band 7 Sample Answer For Writing Task 1 – The Process of Milk Production
The process diagram illustrates the key process of milk production as well as other dairy products for retail sale.
In total, there are eight important stages which begin with a herd of dairy cows grazing on grass and end with the consumers buying the dairy products at supermarkets and shops.
As mentioned above, the initial step is to let the cows graze on green pastures. Following that, the cows are taken from the pasture to a milking facility, wherein they are milked via means of an automatic milking machine twice a day. The ensuing milk is stored in massive refrigerated storage tanks. Next, the milk is regularly collected using a milk tanker and delivered to a dairy manufacturing facility, where additional processes are applied to it in order to produce various dairy products.
Subsequently, some of the milk is pasteurized and packed for delivery, while the remaining is made into cheese, cream, and butter, among other dairy products. Finally, the processed products are delivered to shops and supermarkets where they can be purchased by the general public.
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Band 8 Sample Answer For Writing Task 1 – The Process of Milk Production
The process diagram highlights the major steps involved in the process of milk production as well as the methods used to produce dairy goods, milk packages, and related items.
Overall, there are eight stages of this milk production process, which begin with cows grazing and ends with the finished goods reaching the desired clients, which is clear when analyzing the diagram as a whole.
The process of producing milk begins with the cows grazing before they are milked twice a day by an automated milking machine. Then, before being delivered to the dairy, the fresh milk is held in a sizable refrigerator throughout the next stage. Every day, the procedures for gathering, storing, and transporting milk to dairy plants are repeated.
Adding on to this, some of the milk is pasteurised and packaged for transportation after the dairy receives the fresh milk. Moreover, the leftover milk is transformed into dairy goods including cheese, cream, and butter. In the end, the finished goods are ultimately transported to supermarkets where they are sold to customers.
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Band 8+ Sample Answer For Writing Task 1 – The Process of Milk Production
The diagram illustrates the various stages involved in the production and distribution of milk and dairy products. Overall, the process comprises a linear series of steps, from milking cows to delivering the final product to consumers.
The process begins with cows grazing naturally in the pastures. These cows are milked two to three times a day using milking machines, which collect the milk and store it in refrigerated tanks. Once the milk is cooled and preserved, it is transported to a dairy factory by specially designed refrigerated trucks.
At the dairy, the milk undergoes pasteurisation, a heating process used to eliminate harmful bacteria and extend shelf life. Following this, it is processed further to produce dairy items such as cheese, butter, and plain milk. The processed milk is then packaged into bottles or cartons and sealed for retail purposes.
Finally, the finished products are distributed to supermarkets and local grocery stores where they are made available for public consumption.
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Connectors Used in the Above Sample Answers of ‘The Process of Milk Production’
IELTS Writing Task 1 connectors, also known as linking or transition words, are words or phrases that link ideas or parts of a sentence or paragraph together. You must show the chronological flow of the process using appropriate transition words. This improves your Coherence and Cohesion score by guiding the reader smoothly through the process.
Now that you have read the sample answers for the milk production process diagram question, let’s go through a set of task 1 vocabulary to include in your writing.
Illustrates |
In total |
wherein |
Following that |
Next |
Subsequently |
Finally |
Overall |
Then |
Adding on to this |
Moreover |
In the end |
Tips to Write a Band 7+ Answer for The Process of Milk Production IELTS Academic Writing Task 1
Given below are some tips to write an answer for the process of milk production in IELTS Academic Writing Task 1:
- Paraphrase the introduction carefully: The IELTS examiner looks at how well you can rephrase the question prompt in your own words without changing its meaning. So, identify the main nouns and verbs and find suitable synonyms or changes in sentence structure. Also, avoid simply copying the question as it shows a limited range of vocabulary.
- Group the process into logical stages: IELTS Writing Task 1 process diagrams need structured explanations, not random lists of steps. For example, while describing the process of milk production IELTS Academic Writing Task 1, break down the process into 3 parts: natural stage (cows grazing in fields), collection and processing (milking, refrigeration, transport, pasteurisation), and packaging and distribution (bottling and delivery to shops). It makes your response easier to follow and improves coherence and cohesion, which is a key marking criterion.
- Use a range of passive voice structures: Passive voice is common in process descriptions because the focus is on the action, not the person performing it. Using a range of passive constructions shows range for IELTS Grammar, crucial for Band 7+.
- Use specific, topic-related vocabulary: Using subject-specific vocabulary correctly shows a good command of lexical resources. However, avoid vague words like ‘thing’, ‘stuff’, or ‘do’. Instead, use technical or process-specific vocabulary to impress the examiner.
- Include every major step in the process: You must cover all stages of the process shown in the diagram. Missing even one major stage reduces your Task Achievement score. Make sure all steps are explained briefly but clearly.
- Stay within 160–180 words: Ideal answers are clear, complete, and concise, and 160 to 180 words usually give you enough room to explain all steps without adding fluff. If you write less than 150 words, you will lose marks for incomplete coverage, and if you are writing more than 200 words, you risk going off-topic or being repetitive. Therefore, use concise, academic sentences and plan your structure to hit the ideal word count range.
To conclude, we hope that with the help of the given structure, band 9 sample answers, and vocabulary, you must have gotten an idea of how to approach similar IELTS Writing Task 1 Process Diagram questions. Try writing more writing task 1 answers on your own, and remember, practice is the key!
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