A Lot of Places in The World Rely on Tourist As a Main Source of Income- IELTS Writing Task 2

A lot of places in the world rely on tourists as a main source of income. Unfortunately, tourism can also be a source of problems if it is not managed correctly. Discuss about the problem solution.

Outline

Essay Type

Cause/Solution essay

Introduction

Sentences 1&2 – Paraphrase the topic with the use of synonyms. Create a base understanding for the reader, something to expand on in the essay.

Sentence 3 – State that the essay will understand the problems related to tourism and solutions to tackle them.

Body Paragraphs

Paragraph 1 – Mention the problems associated with tourism like overcrowding, pollution and how these things affect the nearby environment. Mention relevant examples.

Paragraph 2 – Talk about solutions like developing new tourist destinations to ease overcrowding, and curbing dependence on polluting materials like plastics. Mention examples.

Conclusion

Summarise the two paragraphs and state your views.

Sample Essay

Tourism as an industry is not only an escape from daily life, but it is also an ameliorating experience that sometimes etches memories for a lifetime. More than this, it is a direct mode of employment for thousands of people worldwide. Unfortunately, there are some pertaining problems, some that evade notice more than others. This essay will scrutinize the problems and the novel solutions concerning them.

The problems begin from overcrowding of a habitat – causing extra stress on flora and fauna – as too many people hogging one spot not only disturbs the rhythm of nature’s rejuvenation, it can also be hazardous for human life. The best example is Mt. Everest, where logjams near the summit caused by overcrowding often lead to people dying. Another issue that tourist places face is littering, as man-made waste pollutes the land and water, affecting the environment of the place.

These problems can be alleviated, though. Overcrowding can be avoided by developing similar tourist destinations, which also promotes extra employment. As for littering, the Government of India recently banned single-use plastics, which was seen as a monumental change in approach to fight pollution and preserve tourist spots.

In conclusion, tourism is something that helps humans in every imaginable sense. The idea and practice should be espoused as such that it can remain sustainable for a long time while not putting too much strain on biodiversity.

Vocabulary

• Ameliorating

Meaning – make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better.
Example – The incense sticks are placed for ameliorating the pungent air.

• Etches

Meaning – engraves
Example – Sachin Tendulkar etched his name in the books of history with his unbeaten 200 runs.

• Pertaining

Meaning – relating to
Example – Yogi was summoned by the police for a case pertaining to his neighbour.

• Novel

Meaning – new or unusual in an interesting way; unique.
Example – Innovation often leads to novel solutions to problems.

• Hogging

Meaning – keep or use all of (something) for oneself in an unfair or selfish way
Example – Rajesh has a habit of hogging all the food to himself.

• Rejuvenation

Meaning – the action or process of giving new energy to something
Example – Rain water harvesting is a method that helps in ground water rejuvenation.

• Logjams

Meaning – a crowded mass that blocks something.
Example – In Bengaluru, traffic logjams are an everyday occurrence.

• Alleviated

Meaning – make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe.
Example – Giant air filters are placed to purify the air and alleviate the stress put on humans.

• Monumental

Meaning – great in importance
Example – ‘Mona Lisa’ came across as the most monumental work of Leonardo Da Vinci.

• Espoused

Meaning – adopt or support.
Example – He espoused veganism and urged his fellow members to do the same.