Cleaning Up The Thames Reading Answers

The Reading Module of the IELTS can be the top-scoring category, with diligent practice. To achieve the best results in this section, you must understand how to approach and answer the different Question types in the Reading Module. By solving and reviewing Sample Reading Questions from past IELTS papers, you can ensure that your Reading skills are up to the mark.

The Academic passage ‘Cleaning Up The Thames’ is a reading passage that appeared in an IELTS Test. 

It contains some of the IELTS reading question types. If you are interested in familiarising yourself with all the question types, don’t hesitate to take an IELTS reading practice test.

The question types found in this passage are:

Matching Information Questions

In Matching Information question, a list which contains information is taken from the paragraphs. You are asked to find out the paragraph from which the information is taken. Sometimes the question may be tricky because the information given might not be in exact words as given in the paragraph instead it will be paraphrased so you need to read the paragraph to understand the meaning/idea behind it to answer these questions.

Yes/No/Not Given Questions

Similar to the True/False/Not given questions, Yes/No/Not given questions also have various statements. But here you are asked to agree or disagree with the statement based on the opinion of the author.

Read the passage below and answer questions 1-14. Beyond the questions, you will find the answers along with the location of the answers in the passage and the keywords that help you find out the answers.

Cleaning Up The Thames

1. The River Thames, which was biologically “dead” as recently as the 1960s, is now the cleanest metropolitan river in the world, according to the Thames Water Company. The company says that thanks to major investment in better sewage treatment in London and the Thames Valley, the river that flows through the United Kingdom capital and the Thames Estuary into the North Sea is cleaner now than it has been for 130 years. The Fisheries Department, who are responsible for monitoring fish levels in the River Thames, has reported that the river has again become the home to 115 species of fish including sea bass, flounder, salmon, smelt, and shad. Recently, a porpoise was spotted cavorting in the river near central London.
2. But things were not always so rosy. In the 1950s, sewer outflows and industrial effluent had killed the river. It was starved of oxygen and could no longer support aquatic life. Until the early 1970s, if you fell into the Thames you would have had to be rushed to the hospital to get your stomach pumped. A clean-up operation began in the 1960s. Several Parliamentary Committees and Royal Commissions were set up, and, over time, legislation has been introduced that put the onus on polluters-effluent-producing premises and businesses to dispose of waste responsibly. In 1964 the Greater London Council (GLC) began work on greatly enlarged sewage works, which were completed in 1974.
3. The Thames clean up is not over, though. It is still going on, and it involves many disparate arms of government and a wide range of non-government stakeholder groups, all representing a necessary aspect of the task. In London’s case, the urban and non-urban London boroughs that flank the river’s course each have their own reasons for keeping “their” river nice. And if their own reasons do not hold out a sufficiently attractive carrot, the government also wields a compelling stick. The 2000 Local Government Act requires each local borough to “prepare a community strategy for promoting or improving the economic, social and environmental well-being of their area.” And if your area includes a stretch of river, that means a sustainable river development strategy.
4. Further legislation aimed at improving and sustaining the river’s viability has been proposed. There is now legislation that protects the River Thames, either specifically or as part of a general environmental clause, in the Local Government Act, the London Acts, and the law that created the post of the mayor of London. And these are only the tip of an iceberg that includes industrial, public health and environmental protection regulations. The result is a wide range of bodies officially charged, in one way or another, with maintaining the Thames as a public amenity. For example, Transport for London – the agency responsible for transport in the capital – plays a role in regulating river use and river users. They now are responsible for controlling the effluents and rubbish coming from craft using the Thames. This is done by officers on official vessels regularly inspecting craft and doing spot checks. Another example is how Thames Water (TW) has now been charged to reduce the amount of litter that finds its way into the tidal river and its tributaries. TW ’s environment and quality manager, Dr. Peter Spillett, said: “This project will build on our investment which has dramatically improved the water quality of the river.
5. “London should not be spoiled by litter which belongs in the bin not the river.”  Thousands of tons of rubbish end up in the river each year, from badly stored waste, people throwing litter off boats, and rubbish in the street being blown or washed into the river. Once litter hits the water it becomes too heavy to be blown away again and therefore the rivers act as a sink in the system. While the Port of London already collects up to 3,000 tons of solid waste from the tideway every year, Thames Water now plans to introduce a new device to capture more rubbish floating down the river. It consists of a huge cage that sits in the flow of water and gathers the passing rubbish. Moored just offshore in front of the Royal Naval College at Greenwich, south-east London, the device is expected to capture up to 20 tons of floating litter each year.If washed out to sea, this rubbish can kill marine mammals, fish and birds. This machine, known as the Rubbish Muncher, is hoped to be the first of many, as the TW is now looking for sponsors to pay for more cages elsewhere along the Thames.
6. Monitoring of the cleanliness of the River Thames in the past was the responsibility of a welter of agencies – British Waterways, Port of London Authority, the Environment Agency, the Health and Safety Commission, Thames Water – as well as academic departments and national and local environment groups. If something was not right, someone was bound to call foul and hold somebody to account, whether it was the local authority, an individual polluter or any of the many public and private sector bodies that bore a share of the responsibility for maintaining the River Thames as a public amenity. Although they will all still have their part to play, there is now a central department in the Environment Agency, which has the remit of monitoring the Thames. This centralisation of accountability will, it is hoped, lead to more efficient control and enforcement.

[Source: US Water News 2000]

Questions 1-6

Some of the actions taken to clean up the River Thames are listed below.

The writer gives these actions as examples of things that have been done by various agencies connected with the River Thames.

Match each action with the agency responsible for doing it. Write the appropriate letters (A-G ) in boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.

1. The Environment Agency
2. Transport for London
3. The Greater London Council
4. Thames Water
5. Port of London
6. Local boroughs

Questions 7-14

Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer of the reading passage on Cleaning up the Thames?

In Boxes 7-14 write:

YES                    if the statement agrees with the passage

NO                      if the statement contradicts the passage

NOT GIVEN       if there is no information given

7. The Thames is now cleaner than it was in 1900.
8. Swimming in the Thames now poses no health hazards.
9. It is now mainly the responsibility of those who pollute the Thames to clean their waste up.
10. All local London boroughs are now partly responsible for keeping the Thames clean.
11. Transport for London now employs a type of river police to enforce control of their regulations.
12. Rubbish munchers are now situated at various locations on the Thames.
13. Previously no one department had overall responsibility or control for monitoring the cleanliness of the Thames.
14. British Waterways will no longer have any part in keeping the Thames clean.

Answers

1 Answer: C

Question Type: Matching Information

Answer location: Paragraph 6, line 8

Answer explanations: In the eighth line of paragraph 6, it is given that “Although they will all still have their part to play, there is now a central department in the Environment Agency, which has the remit of monitoring the Thames.” Here remit means cleanliness. According to the text, the environment agency will monitor the cleanliness of the River Thames. Hence the answer is C (Monitoring the cleanliness of the River Thames).

2 Answer: G

Question Type: Matching Information

Answer location: Paragraph 4, line 5

Answer explanations: In paragraph 4, The writer says “Transport for London – the agency responsible for transport in the capital – plays a role in regulating river use and river users. They now are responsible for controlling the effluents and rubbish coming from craft using the Thames. This is done by officers on official vessels regularly inspecting craft and doing spot checks.”  Here spot checks refer to the meaning controlling. According to the information given in the text, the transport for London is responsible for controlling the River Thames’ traffic. Hence the answer is G (Controlling the River Thames’ traffic.).

3 Answer: F

Question Type: Matching Information

Answer location: Paragraph 2, line 2

Answer explanations: In the last 2 lines of paragraph 2, The author says” In 1964 the Greater London Council (GLC) began work on greatly enlarged sewage works, which were completed in 1974.” This means that The Greater London Council had begun creating enlarged sewer works. Hence the answer is F (Creating enlarged sewer works.)

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