Discuss the Cause and Effects of Widespread Drug Abuse by Young People – IELTS Writing Task 2

The essay “Discuss the cause and effects of widespread drug abuse by young people” is a Cause and Solution writing task 2 question that has previously appeared in an IELTS test. The essay writing section of the IELTS Writing Module can be a difficult task for many IELTS aspirants. Thus, it is vital that you polish your essay writing skills before attempting the IELTS.

IELTS Writing Task 2 for problem solution essays requires you to discuss the situations and issues of a given topic. You will be asked to provide a clear understanding of the problem statement, that us the cause and the effect in a well-structured essay. Balancing the solution for the cause and the effect while maintaining coherence and clarity is essential for success in this task.

Here, you get access to 3 IELTS writing task 2 Problem Solution sample answers ranging from band 7-9 along with their vocabulary highlighted. So, why wait? Start reading the blog!

Question

Learn some more ways to Achieve a band score of 8 for Writing Task 2 and check out the IELTS essay for ‘Discuss the cause and effects of widespread drug abuse by young people’ given below.

Structure Breakdown

Band 7 Sample Answer For Discuss the Cause and Effects of Widespread Drug Abuse by Young People Writing Task 2

In today’s modern era, it’s a reality that many individuals turn to drugs, whether prescribed by doctors or taken independently. However, a concerning trend is emerging among young people who are using both legal and illegal substances from an early age. This poses a significant issue in our society. Some experts argue that the blame lies with parents and community members who set inappropriate examples. Additionally, easy access to drugs worsens this problem. This essay will explore the causes, effects, and potential solutions to address this issue.

To start with, numerous young individuals nowadays resort to legal and illegal drugs for various reasons. Firstly, many teenagers use drugs as a coping mechanism for family problems, such as their parents’ troubled marriage or impending divorce. The stress from these family issues leads them to seek relief through drug consumption. Secondly, living in unsafe neighbourhoods where drug use is prevalent can influence young people to use drugs. Peer pressure, curiosity, and a lack of proper guidance also contribute to the decline in many youths towards drug use. Unfortunately, in some modern societies, drug abuse has become a trend, and young individuals follow it without understanding the consequences. The easy availability of drugs in many countries, coupled with insufficient monitoring by authorities, further facilitates drug abuse among the youth.

The abuse of drugs by young people results in serious problems. The effects include the deterioration of their brain and mental conditions. Without drugs, they struggle to think clearly and may exhibit paranoid behaviour. Financial constraints may drive some individuals to resort to theft, robbery, or other criminal activities to sustain their addiction. This overall impact is perilous for society, as the young, who should be future leaders, are compromising their potential.

To address this issue, both individuals and the government can take several steps. The government can initiate campaigns on effective parenting and marital stability, emphasising the impact of troubled marriages on young people. These campaigns should be accessible to all family members. Implementing these solutions aims to reduce the number of young people involved in drug consumption.

Vocabulary

• Impending

Meaning: Occurring or likely to occur soon.
Example: An impending divorce can be one such problem that can be the cause for drug usage.

• Prevalent

Meaning: Generally or widely accepted, practised and favored.
Example: Environment is prevalent and can influence young people.

• Deterioration

Meaning: To make or become worse or of less value.
Example: Drug abuse deteriorates your health.

• Constraints

Meaning: Something that limits or controls what you can do.
Example: Frequent drug abuse will constraint your full potential as well as stability.

Band 8 Sample Answer For Discuss the Cause and Effects of Widespread Drug Abuse by Young People Writing Task 2

In today’s societies, there’s a worrisome rise in youth drug abuse, contributing to unhealthy lifestyles and negative societal trends. Adolescents, often unaware of the consequences, are experimenting with both legal and prohibited drugs at an early age. Sociologists argue that parents and society members play a role in the increasing usage of drugs. This essay will analyze the causes and effects of drug use among the youth and suggest recommendations to address this issue.

One primary cause of youth drug adoption is the influence of parents, guardians, and social circles. Parents may turn to drugs to cope with work demands or alleviate the mental stresses of daily life. For example, a divorced mother using drugs to ease past traumas sets a harmful example for her children, leading to an unhealthy lifestyle where children may follow suit.

Another significant factor contributing to increased drug usage is media influence and academic pressure. Youth face intense academic expectations, driving them to resort to both legal and illegal drugs. Media also plays a role, with advertisements portraying the quick benefits of certain drugs for bodybuilding or weight loss. While these may seem appealing, prolonged use without consulting a physician can have adverse effects on the body.

In conclusion, I recommend addressing this issue through drug awareness and counselling programs. Both the government and civil society should collaborate to educate young people about the harmful effects of drug addiction and offer counselling services as needed. Over time, these practices can ensure that the adolescents in our society lead healthy lives free from drugs and harmful medications.

Vocabulary

• Worrisome

Meaning: Causing anxiety or concern.
Example: The drastically increasing numbers of drug abuse it quite a topic to be worrisome about.

• Alleviate

Meaning: make a problem less severe.
Example: Drug users take huge dosages to alleviate the mental stress.

• Resort

Meaning: turn to and adopt so as to resolve a difficult situation.
Example: People resort to drug usage for various reasons.

• Collaborate

Meaning: work jointly.
Example: Drug abuse is a problem that we, society as a whole will have to collaborate and work on.

Band 9 Sample Answer For Discuss the Cause and Effects of Widespread Drug Abuse by Young People Writing Task 2

Vocabulary

• Perilous 

Meaning: Full of danger or risk.
Example: Drug usage is a perilous habit.

• Partake

Meaning: To join in some activity.
Example: Peer pressure leads to other youngsters to partake in drug abuse.

• Emulate

Meaning: to work in the same way as another.
Example: Sometimes seeing their older siblings/ parents use drugs, young people also emulate drug abuse.

• Myriad

Meaning: a countless or extremely great number of people or things.
Example: There are a myriad of problems lying underneath the root of drug abuse.

Connectors Used in the Above Sample Answers

Connectors, also known as connectives or transition words, are words or phrases that link ideas or parts of a sentence or paragraph together. Here are some of the connectors used in the above sample answers:

• To start with
• To address this issue
• One primary cause
• Another significant factor
• In conclusion
• Foremost among,
• To eradicate
• In summary

Remember to proofread your essay for grammar, vocabulary, and spelling errors. These tips, combined with practice, will help you write well-structured and coherent IELTS Writing Task 2 Problem Solution essays like the ‘Discuss the cause and effects of widespread drug abuse by young people IELTS Writing Task 2.’

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