IELTS Writing Task 2 Problem-Solution Essay Topic: Consumption of the world’s resources is increasing
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Contents
The consumption of the world’s resources is increasing at a dangerous rate. What are causes and solutions?
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Outline
Essay type
Cause-solution essay
Introduction
- Paraphrase the topic of the essay.
- Give an insight into the essay and what can be expected from it.
Body
- Paragraph 1- The populations in many countries, especially the developing ones, have risen tremendously, which speeds up industrialisation to meet the growing demands of the rising number of people. This is clearly reflected in China, where hundreds of factories are established and put into operation on a daily basis to accommodate more than 1.3 billion residents.
- The combination of low awareness of the citizens and lax regulations from the government has contributed to the exhaustion of natural resources in many areas. For example, in the middle highland of Vietnam, which used to be lush with countless species of trees, the forest has now been bare due to these two reasons.
- Paragraph 2- It can be dealt with by some methods. The first one is imposing population control. It is my opinion that this should be considered temporary as in the long run, it can create an ageing population and poor quality labour force.
- The second solution is raising the awareness of citizens about the importance of preserving and protecting the world’s resources. This can be done by organizing educational programs or school activities. The third is seeking alternative sources of energy. Although this can be risky and incur high costs, it can bring many promising results.
Conclusion
Conclude the essay by summarizing it briefly
Sample Essay
Recently, the rapid consumption of the world’s resources such as oil, freshwater or mineral deposits has inflicted detrimental effects on both humankind and other species. In this essay, some causes and solutions to this issue will be cited.
There are a variety of forces that drive this issue. First of all, the populations in many countries, especially the developing ones, have risen tremendously, which speeds up industrialisation to meet the growing demands of the rising number of people. This is clearly reflected in China, where hundreds of factories are established and put into operation on a daily basis to accommodate more than 1.3 billion residents. Second of all, the combination of low awareness of the citizens and lax regulations from the government has contributed to the exhaustion of natural resources in many areas. For example, in the middle highland of Vietnam, which used to be lush with countless species of trees, the forest has now been bare due to these two reasons.
Although this is a thorny issue, it can be dealt with by some methods. The first one is imposing population control. It is my opinion that this should be considered temporary as in the long run, it can create an ageing population and poor quality labour force. The second solution is raising the awareness of citizens about the importance of preserving and protecting the world’s resources. This can be done by organizing educational programs or school activities. The third is seeking alternative sources of energy. Although this can be risky and incur high costs, it can bring many promising results. In addition, the government can pass and enforce stricter laws, along with imposing higher taxes on businesses that operate on the use of resources; however, it can stagnate the economy.
All things considered, the excessive use of resources is caused by many factors, and it can be bridled by the aforementioned methods.
Vocabulary
There are a variety of forces that drive this issue: There are many reasons for this.
Speed up (v.) make something happen faster.
Lax regulations: regulations that not many people follow because they are not strict.
The exhaustion of natural resources: The fact that natural resources become rarer.
Bare (adj.) not covered by anything
To put something into operation: to run it.
To lush with countless species of trees: to be full of trees.
A thorny issue: a complicated issue.
To incur high costs: to be expensive.
To stagnate the economy: make the economy worse
Band 9 Sample Essay
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The ripping off of the world’s natural resources is an intense and severe issue and these assets are getting depleted really fast. There are certain causes and possible solutions to palliate them. This essay shall discuss them in the paragraphs to come.
The first splenetic cause of the depletion of our natural resources is the over increasing population of the world that has added to a gigantic onus on the world exceeding the natural resources’ carrying capacity. The providential and profligate spending and overuse by the people have been the most significant acerbic cause to the existence and survival of the natural assets of our world. Another cause to this is over ambitions of so-called development goals of the countries where there has been its thriftless disbursement for the sake of urbanization of the remote regions and the industrialization of the towns and cities. Over that, the lack of knowledge of the dire consequences of such unstinted and injudicious practices have only exacerbated the fate of our world when it comes to the riches and wealth of its natural oblation.
Solutions to such appalling conditions would be to first keep a check on the proliferation of population and the proper channelling of the existing ones to productive causes. For instance, they should be encouraged to plant more trees in order to replenish the receding greenery causing various detrimental effects. Moreover, the government and the concerned environmental authorities should as well work for the acknowledgement and awareness programs for letting them know the ramifications of the prevalent losses in the purview of the denuding resources of the globe. Moreover, the stringent regulations by the countries should be framed and implemented to mitigate the casual and lackadaisical approaches of the citizens towards the environment.
In conclusion, it could be said that the defoliation of our nature and its subsets are being stripped off at an alarming rate. However, it could be halted with the correct rectifying measures.
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Janice Thompson

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6 Comments
May Panchi
Posted on Jan 30, 2022
In this contemporary world, the Earth’s resources such as fossil fuels, freshwater, and mineral deposits have been tremendously depleted at an alarming rate. Therefore, potential causes of this crisis will be discussed and some effective solutions will be offered in this essay.
There are a variety of forces that drive this issue. Firstly, the population in many countries, especially developing worlds has risen increasingly, which speeds up industrialization to meet the growing demand of the rising number of people. This leads to putting non-renewable energies under pressure owing to utilizing these resources to put a plethora of industries into operation. For example, a large amount of gasoline and diesel is being exploited to fill up diverse vehicles. Another significant cause is that the low awareness of people and lax regulation from the government has contributed to the excessive consumption of natural resources. For example, Shan State in Myanmar used to be lush with countless species of trees, however, at present, is bare due to these two reasons.
To tackle this taxing issue, various measures should be taken into account. The first solution is raising the awareness of citizens about the urgency of preserving and protecting the world’s resources. This can be done by organizing a wealth of educational programs and campaigns. The second is that the government should implement stringent legalizations, imposing higher taxes on the business that operates on the use of natural resources. In addition, the government collaborating with scientists and energy investors should research and expand renewable energy such as solar and wind, expecting replaceable energy in the future.
Taking everything into consideration, if the proposed solutions were to be implemented; these potential causes of this affair could be mitigated to some extent, even if not totally eliminated. Words 292
Reply
Janice Thompson
Posted on Jan 31, 2022
Band score: 5
Concentrate on the usage of pronouns, demonstratives and articles.
Kamini Dhiman
Posted on Oct 25, 2021
It is true that the renewable and non-renewable sources has been exploited at tremendous level. This deterioration has plethora of reasons linked to it and have plenty of solutions as well. This essay will elaborate the same in detail.
To begin with, the one major cause is significant rise in the world’s population especially in impoverished countries which in turn increase industrialisation. For instance, according to a recent survey carried out in India, 30% of new industries has been established to meet the arising demands of people. Hence, it is clear from this survey that usage of non-renewable sources of energy has been escalated in past years. Apart from this, the second major reason is water resources has been replenished and ground water level has went down due to its excessive use. To exemplify, numerous reservoirs of water has been dried up in China in 2019, as 50% of water is used in household chores and in other works however 50% is wastage due to leakage at several points and taps remained open while they are not in use, a report describes.
Furthermore, this jumping dilemma has solutions as well. First of all, awareness campaigns should be launched in schools and colleges to raise awareness regarding population control. Moreover, common people should get awareness through rallies and lectures on it. Secondly, government should impose strict laws and provide certain limit of water per house and per members to manage water wastage.
In conclusion, although there are numerous causes of this problem, solutions are also there to resolve this arising obstacle. However, it is also the responsibility of citizens of a nation to come forward to stop this deterioration.
Reply
Janice Thompson
Posted on Oct 25, 2021
Band : 5.0
Grammar: Concentrate on subject verb agreement: has/have is not correctly used.
: Work on the usage of articles and prepostions
Cohesion: Learn the difference between linkers of contrast and linkers of addition and their usages.
Murad
Posted on Oct 25, 2021
Nowadays, the surpass utilization ratio of the world’s scarce resources, for instance, woods, oil, gas, and others, exposes humanity and all of the creatures in the sphere to interface with an exacerbating circumstance. In this essay, some solutions will be addressed to the core problematic reasons.
There can be various causes, which these problems are evolved from. Firstly, rapid demographic growth is the main issue, which is worsening day after day in Third World countries. For catching up with all of the demands of the population, these countries set up prodigious industrial hubs, which are not having disposable effects, vice-versa direct and permanent impacts. Secondly, lack of augmentation in industrial machinery causes casting some of the resources off.
Fortunately, there are some variants of solution which can be addressed for tackling the given issues. First of all, governments should take initiative for deterring the sharp demographic growth, like in China. Secondly, amongst the occupants of the country awareness about the imperativeness of natural resources should be raised by educational courses. Besides that, some penalizations must be levied on businesses and individuals who are acting disruptively towards global issues. Additionally, a solid co-operation of countries also can contribute. For example, if developed countries had lent some qualitative industrial facilities at the lower interest rate, developing countries would have solved problems related to the venture of a particular part of crude resources, such as oil and gas.
In conclusion, I suppose that countries should make inferences and burden the results of environmental policies, even though repercussions stagnate the economy.
Reply
Janice Thompson
Posted on Oct 25, 2021
Overall band: 5.0
Grammatical Range: Work on tenses and sentence structures