People decide to have children later in their life – IELTS Writing Task 2 Advantage/Disadvantage Essays
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In IELTS advantages and disadvantages essays, you will be asked to write the benefits and drawbacks of the topic given. You have to be careful that you write the advantages and disadvantages of the topic given and not your opinion about the topic.
To help you to understand this type of essay better, given below is a sample essay with three samples. Let’s begin!
Nowadays, more and more people decide to have children later in their life. What are the reasons? Do the advantages of this outweigh disadvantages?
Band 8.5 Model Essay 1
In modern society, there has been a major concern that many couples have delayed parenthood. Some explanations for this social trend will be put forward before an analysis of its impacts on society and family life is given.
A few reasons can be given to justify the trend of giving birth at later stages of life. First, the labour market is increasingly competitive, and it is a norm that young parents defer having children to devote the whole time in the first years of their employment to lay a sound foundation for their future career. Second, it is believed that children are raised better by older parents. This seems valid since older fathers and mothers are generally wealthier, more experienced, and more willing to take the responsibility of bringing up a child.
The trend exerts both advantageous and disadvantageous influence on society and families. On the one hand, children born to more prosperous and experienced parents can receive a better and more comprehensive education, and thus contribute more to society when they grow up. In each household, the parents may also reap the benefits of this trend, as their first working years are not interrupted by pregnancy and childcare. On the other hand, when an aged couple decides to give birth, there are serious health risks for the woman in the prenatal and postnatal period. If any complicated maternal health problem arises, the life whole family would be turned upside down.
To conclude, the tendency to have children at later ages is caused by a number of factors, such as the competitiveness of the job market for young adults, and both the positive and negative impacts of it can be seen in families and society.
Band 8.0 Model Essay 2
Having babies later in life is regarded as a new trend of marriage, especially in these days when soon becoming adolescent parents might face plenty of troubles. It is easily seen that the financial burden is one of the reasons why many spouses tend to delay their childbirth because giving birth early forces them to tighten the budget. In this essay, I will lend more other detailed reasons and effects of this trend.
The fact that pregnancy has been more common in older women stemming from late-life marriage whose benefits are huge. Tying the knot early, in some cases, would cause constant quarrels about rights of child-rearing between young couples due to their immature thoughts on marital values. In contrast, delayed marriage may secure better conditions for children’s future. This would help singles have more time to seek a financially stable job and broaden behavioural experience before deciding to live with someone forever. Besides, high remarriage rate led by the rise of divorce in recent years partly contributes to late childbirth. The reason is that the lack of compatibility forces many couples to end their first love and marry again. Therefore, they may start having children after age 35.
As mentioned above, the benefits of late childbirth are undeniable, however, elderly parents, as well as a society also face threats that they can foresee. Indeed, raising kids at old age is more arduous than that at a young age, not only because their health will decline but also because their children are too little to self-manage. Moreover, having children when reaching over 35 can affect pregnancy due to ageing health. As a result, babies are not healthy enough or even die a premature death.
In conclusion, stable income and settled life make delayed marriage more appealing. The thing is we need to consider the pros and cons of this to decide what is right for a happy union.
IELTS Actual Test Questions (February-March 2023)
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Band 8.5 Model Essay 3
Many people currently decide not to have babies when they are young and wait until they get older instead. There are some reasons for this tendency, and it could have some impacts on family life as well as society.
To begin with, there are several reasons why a number of individuals want to have children later in their life. Firstly, this choice allows them to have more time to enjoy life when they are young. For instance, it is easier for a young couple to travel when they do not have a baby to nurture. Secondly, people who are at the early stage of their career usually have lower income compared to when they are older. Therefore, many people decide to start raising a family after having accumulated enough money to ensure a better life for their children.
However, this tendency might bring about some negative effects on both family life and society. The first impact is that having children later will cause a significant age gap between the two generations. This makes it harder for parents to understand and communicate with their offspring. Additionally, if people give birth when they are too old, the babies being born might be less physically healthy. This might adversely affect the quality of the future workforce if too many people decide to follow this trend.
In conclusion, there are some reasons why many people prefer to have children later in their life, and this tendency can result in some negative impacts on both family life and society.
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2 Comments
Thisisdraft12345
Posted on Jan 11, 2022
Nowadays, there has been a growing concern that young adults decide to have children at an older age than before. This essay aims at shedding light on this shift and explaining why the merits overshadow the drawbacks.
There is a broad array of reasons that engendered this social movement, among which attempts to eradicate child marriage are the most predominant. To be more specific, in the last decades, many countries across the world have launched numerous campaigns and taken drastic measures to not only raise their citizens’ awareness about the adverse impact of child marriage but also to eliminate this deleterious traditional practice. Take Vietnam and China as illustrations, in the past, girls at the age of fifteen would be forced to get married to boys who were in all likelihood just a few years older than her. As a result, a majority of girls had children during their teenage years, which tremendously afflicted the mothers’ physical and mental health as well as the babies’ development, resulting in a strikingly high number of deaths among both sides, not to mention innate deformities found in many children. This directly suggests that once being properly informed about these facts, many youngsters would opt to settle down later in life.
Despite having its downside, the benefits brought about by this social shift to late parenthood are colossal, namely women’s health being improved and education access being ensured In other words, giving birth is safer when the women are physically and mentally mature enough. According to recent research, while biological development enables women to be at fewer risks of contracting harmful illnesses, mental preparation leads to a decline in the cases of depression. Besides, child marriage has deprived these teenagers of the priceless opportunity of receiving proper education. In many areas in Egypt where child marriage is still implemented, girls and boys alike who have been married are not allowed to go to school and study anymore, causing teenagers to give up on their dreams. What can be inferred from this is that getting married and having children later in life facilitate effective learning and a higher level of education, both of which are of the utmost significance.
To sum up, the main cause behind young adults’ desire to have children later in life is the elimination of child marriage, which subsequently leads to many positive effects such as improvement in women’s and babies’ health as well as better acquirement of knowledge by both genders.
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Janice Thompson
Posted on Jan 11, 2022
Band score: 5.5
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