Effective Security Measures in Large Cities to Reduce Crime - IELTS Writing Task 2 Cause/Solution Essay

In the IELTS Writing Task 2, a Problem Solution essay expects you to discuss the reasons behind a problem and suggest some possible solutions in order to solve it. For example, you might be asked to address a topic like: "Effective Security Measures in Large Cities to Reduce Crime." In these kinds of essays, it is important to properly explain the problems behind the concept and propose practical solutions to tackle the problems.

In this blog on the 'IELTS Writing Task 2 Problem-Solution Essay: Effective Security Measures in Large Cities to Reduce the Crime, we will be exploring 3 expert-written sample answers that will address the underlying problems behind this topic and talk about effective solutions to address the problems. 

Let’s now have a look at the IELTS Cause - Solution essay in detail and explore some tips for a band 8+ as well. Hop on!

Question

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Band 7 Sample Answer - Effective Security Measures in Large Cities to Reduce Crime

In many of the larger cities, governments are increasingly introducing certain advanced security measures to reduce criminal activity. One of the most common approaches is using innovative technology, like the use of CCTV cameras, speed monitors, and smarter street lighting etc. While these developments offer several clear benefits, they also raise a number of concerns. Anyhow, I think that the advantages generally outweigh the disadvantages of this issue.

To start with, an enhanced security system will majorly contribute to the public’s safety. There are accidents involving vehicles and high-profile murders happening around the world. But installing CCTV cameras may invade the privacy of the people and make them feel like they are being monitored consistently. Adding on, the maintenance and installation of such things can be of higher cost, and the government may not have sufficient funds all the time. 

Two of the possible solutions are making the public aware of the use of these technologies and their importance in reducing crime rates. By doing these kinds of campaigns, citizens will feel safe and connected to the government’s new rules and regulations. Regarding the issue with government funding, giving out tenders for the installation of CCTV cameras can help the government to get the work completed at a lower cost. 

To conclude, though the installation of anti-crime measures raises some issues related to public privacy and the government’s financial cost, their ability to clearly enhance safety and reduce crime rates makes them a largely beneficial tool. With good regulations in order to protect people’s privacy and transparent public communication, governments can maximise the advantages of it while minimising potential negatives.

Band 8 Sample Answer - Effective Security Measures in Large Cities to Reduce Crime

Of late, society has witnessed the proliferation of security measures to prevent victimisation. It is followed by a protracted debate over its benefits and drawbacks. In my opinion, this is just a reflection of the overblown fear of crime and not the actual levels.

To some extent, the presence of a large number of anti-crime devices fuels the fear of crime and has a devastating effect on the quality of life of people. The fear of crime spreads across the community and affects nearly every resident. The most harmful aspect of this phenomenon is that people’s freedom is restricted, and sometimes, their privacy is invaded. Some measures which are believed to put an end to crime produce opposite results. For instance, installing street lights may create peace of mind for lots of people. Still, it also enables criminals to target their prey quickly, leading to a higher probability of attacks. The benefits of self-protective measures such as gun ownership and martial arts training are also doubtful since nobody can confirm its net effect of decreasing harm. Usually, most personal defensive equipment is either too difficult to use or less effective than expected.

Crime reduction and prevention also rely on other approaches rather than just security methods. It is necessary to know that criminals tend to choose their targets based on time and whereabouts. Therefore, citizens will be more vulnerable to victimisation if they bypass the places where crimes frequently occur. In the inner city, where violations are epidemic, eliminating the dilapidated building used by criminals for hiding or selecting a target seems to be more practical than requiring shops and residents nearby to install an expensive security system. The integral part of crime prevention is altering the environment, by which the root causes or at least the facilitators of crime can be erased.

However, some security measures do work. For instance, cybercrime has helped in reducing a lot of problems for internet users. Car alarms have alerted a lot of people against unauthorised use of their vehicles. CCTV cameras have captured a lot of problems and assisted the police in tracing the criminals.

But in my opinion, increasing security measures, such as the installation of anti-crime devices, brings in more trouble than peace.

Vocabulary

• Of late
• Proliferation
• Victimisation
• Protracted
• Overblown
• To some extent
• Devastating
• Phenomenon
• Invaded
• Probability
• Epidemic
• Dilapidated
• Facilitators

Band 9 Sample Essay

Tips to Frame a Band 8+ IELTS Problem Solution Answer

• Try to identify properly what the problems are and what possible solutions are in the given question statement. 
• Explain each of the problems in two lines maximum and give one or two solutions only to those in the following paragraph. 
• Giving examples will also boost your band score; keep that in mind. 
• Maintain a logical flow in your answer - Introduction, about the problems in paragraph 2, the possible solutions in paragraph 3, and a summary of all the above in your conclusion. 
• Do not keep providing too much information about the problem as well as the solutions. Keep it simple and readable. 
• Avoiding overly complex sentences and aiming for clarity is the key to a band 8+ answer.
• Use topic-specific vocabulary. For example, if the topic is about social media, you can use words like - mobile apps, internet, security, etc. 
• Write more than 250 words and manage your time between 35 to 40 minutes. 

In this problem solution essay, we have explored a sample answer on the topic, ‘Effective Security Measures in Large Cities to Reduce Crime’, highlighting the causes and potential solutions to the issues discussed. Along with these answers, we have also introduced a set of useful vocabulary and tips that will help in expressing ideas more effectively in your IELTS writing test.

By understanding the important factors, implementing the right solutions, and using appropriate vocabulary, you can enhance your IELTS writing skills and tackle similar topics with confidence! 

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