People Should Use Public Transport to Support Pollution Control Initiatives – IELTS Writing Task 2 Argumentative Essay

It is important to practise Agree Disagree essays, like ‘People Should Use Public Transport to Support Pollution Control Initiatives’ since it helps you to learn how to attempt topics related to public transport and pollution control. This would require you to put forward clear arguments with relevant examples and take a balanced view. This is one of the most common types of questions in IELTS Writing Task 2 which can be challenging. Therefore, practice with such topics to acquaint yourself with the format of structuring an IELTS Agree Disagree essays.

How to Ideate for IELTS Writing Task 2 Argumentative Essay, ‘People Should Use Public Transport to Support Pollution Control Initiatives’?

‘To what extent do you agree or disagree’ questions have one major difference from the classic Agree Disagree Essays in IELTS. In this, you have three options as to whether you say for or against the notion or you can partly agree or disagree with it. Once you’ve made up your mind, come up with two or three arguments in favor of it. However, learning how to ideate within the given timeframe is crucial. Below is the table which would help you to note the questions that would guide you to your answers.

Check out the video below to know more on How to write IELTS Agree-Disagree Essay in 10 Minutes?

Question - IELTS Writing Task 2 Argumentative Essay, ‘People Should Use Public Transport to Support Pollution Control Initiatives’

Structure Breakdown for IELTS Writing Task 2 Argumentative Essay, ‘People Should Use Public Transport to Support Pollution Control Initiatives’

Having a clear outline is a step essential to achieving a higher IELTS Band Score. It would help you understand that your essay remains brief, coherent, and focused, without moving away from the main topic. For writing an IELTS essay, having some working structure will help you keep your ideas organized. Let’s look at the structure breakdown for the IELTS Writing task 2 Argumentative Essay topic, ‘People Should Use Public Transport to Support Pollution Control Initiatives’.

Band 7 Sample Answer on ‘People Should Use Public Transport to Support Pollution Control Initiatives’

The evolution of infrastructure and technology has revolutionised human living, and public transport is no exception. I believe that people should not drive their own automobiles because there are excellent transport systems all throughout the world, and the reasons I’ve mentioned below back up this belief.

First, as a result of global warming warnings, a number of countries have created a strong transport infrastructure to lower the number of private cars on the road and, in turn, lower greenhouse gas emissions. The Indian report from the environmental department attests to that. According to the report’s statistics, in metropolitan areas, pollution would drop to 40% if people only used 60% of public transit. Therefore, citizens must use public transit to support these programmes.

Additionally, public transportation is generally more energy-efficient than private vehicles. Trains, for example, are known for their high energy efficiency. The energy required to move a single person by train is significantly lower than that needed for a personal car. Moreover, general dustbins are provided by public transportation to support trash throughout travel, something that may not be achievable in private vehicles. For instance, if individuals commute in their own cars, they frequently discard trash outdoors on the road, contributing to pollution and occasionally even clogging the city’s sewage system.

In summary, people must use public transport to reduce their carbon footprint and improve the quality of life by reducing the amount of wastage on the roads and contributing to global warming. 

Vocabulary for Band 7 Sample Answer on ‘People Should Use Public Transport to Support Pollution Control Initiatives’

• Infrastructure (Noun)

Meaning: the basic systems and services, such as transport and power supplies, that a country or organization uses in order to work effectively

Example: The development of infrastructure is important to draw in more investors.

• Emission (Noun)

Meaning: an amount of a substance that is produced and sent out into the air that is harmful to the environment

Example: The emission of harmful gases into the atmosphere should be regulated by the government.

• Attest (Verb)

Meaning: provide or serve as clear evidence of

Example: The waiter will attest to the fact that he was present at the restaurant till midnight.

• Transit (Noun)

Meaning: the act or fact of passing across or through; passage from one place to another

Example: The parcel carrying your gift was lost in transit.

• Commute (Verb)

Meaning: to travel regularly a distance between work and home

Example: Marie commutes daily in order to meet her family at day end.

• Clogging (Verb)

Meaning: to hinder or obstruct with

Example: Please remove the waste as it is clogging the drain.

• Carbon footprint (Phrase)

Meaning: the total amount of greenhouse gases (including carbon dioxide and methane) that are generated by our actions

Example: We should be careful about the carbon footprint that is being created by every action.

Band 8 Sample Answer on ‘People Should Use Public Transport to Support Pollution Control Initiatives’

In many nations, public transport has improved. In order to assist in pollution control activities, people should take public transit. I agree with the idea that using public transit will help support efforts to reduce pollution. I hold this position for many reasons, which will be discussed in the following paragraphs.

To begin with, public transport, such as buses and trains, typically have lower carbon emissions per passenger compared to individual vehicles. By using public transport, people can contribute to reducing overall carbon footprints and combating climate change. Also, public transport can be more cost-effective for individuals. Maintaining a personal vehicle involves expenses such as fuel, maintenance, insurance, and parking fees. Using public transport can be a more economical option for many people.

Moreover, public transport helps alleviate traffic congestion, leading to smoother traffic flow and reduced idling time for vehicles. It contributes to lower overall emissions and fuel consumption. Cities like Tokyo and London have implemented efficient public transport systems to address congestion. With that, governments worldwide are offering reasons to promote public transport usage. Certain examples would include subsidized fares, tax benefits for companies supporting public transport for their employees, and investments in infrastructure development.

In conclusion, the improvement of public transport is a positive step towards pollution control. Encouraging its use not only benefits the environment but also offers economic advantages to individuals. By making public transport more convenient and accessible, we can collectively contribute to a greener and cleaner future. 

Vocabulary for Band 8 Sample Answer on ‘People Should Use Public Transport to Support Pollution Control Initiatives’

• Combating (Verb)

Meaning: take action to reduce or prevent (something bad or undesirable)

Example: The man is combating the mismanagement for a long time.

• Cost-effective (Adjective)

Meaning: good value for the amount of money paid

Example: The company added some cost-effective steps in the project to maximize profit.

• Expenses (Noun)

Meaning: cost or charge of something

Example: He has no idea of his expenses and spent all the earnings of his parents within a few years.

• Alleviate (Verb)

Meaning: to make less hard to bear; lighten or relieve

Example: The medicine is made to alleviate the pain of the patient.

• Idling (Verb)

Meaning: to spend time doing nothing

Example: While Jack was idling on the sofa, Bruno escaped his confinement.

• Congestion (Noun)

Meaning: a situation in which there is too much traffic and movement is difficult

Example: I am sorry I am late due to the traffic congestion in the city.

• Accessible (Noun)

Meaning: (of a place) able to be reached or entered

Example: The palace is easily accessible by roads.

Band 9 Sample Answer on ‘People Should Use Public Transport to Support Pollution Control Initiatives’

Vocabulary for Band 9 Sample Answer on ‘People Should Use Public Transport to Support Pollution Control Initiatives’

• Subways (Noun)

Meaning: a railway system in which electric trains travel through tunnels below ground

Example: Meera takes the subway to reach her workplace.

• Mitigate (Verb)

Meaning: to make something less harmful, unpleasant, or bad

Example: Mr. Figgs is trying to mitigate the problems among the team members.

• Incentive (Noun)

Meaning: something, especially money, that encourages a person or organization to do something

Example: The government should provide incentives to every taxpayer of the country.

• Campaigns (Noun)

Meaning: organized course of action to achieve a goal

Example: Lot of campaigns are being carried out against the government’s decision to drive away the farmers.

• Advocating (Verb)

Meaning: to support or argue for (a cause, policy, etc.) : to plead in favor of

Example: No one believes in advocating for the rights of the poor.

• Conveyance (Noun)

Meaning: the action or process of transporting or carrying someone or something from one place to another

Example: Yesterday, conveyance from Chicago tried me out completely.

• Sustainable (Adjective)

Meaning: able to be maintained at a certain rate or level

Example: My grandmother initiated some sustainable methods of cooking in the family.

Now that you have gone through the sample answers on the topic, ‘People Should Use Public Transport to Support Pollution Control Initiatives’, it is time for you to try writing on your own. With practice, you will build the required skills to ace the writing section of the IELTS Exam by simulating the exam conditions. Remember that you must practice different essay types on several topics so that you develop confidence for the exam day.

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