Planners Tend to Arrange Shops, Schools, Offices and Homes in Specific Areas – IELTS Writing Task 2

Nehasri Ravishenbagam

8 min read

Updated On Aug 02, 2024

Explore our guide on the IELTS Writing Task 2 essay about Planners Tend to Arrange Shops, Schools, Offices and Homes in Specific Areas. Get 3 sample answers with highlighted vocabulary and 9 expert tips to achieve a Band 8+.

Question
Structure Breakdown
Band 7 Sample Answer For Planners Tend to Arrange Shops Schools Offices And Homes in Specific Areas Writing Task 2
Vocabulary
Band 8 Sample Answer for Planners Tend to Arrange Shops Schools Offices And Homes in Specific Areas Writing Task 2
Band 9 Sample Answer For Planners Tend to Arrange Shops Schools Offices And Homes in Specific Areas Writing Task 2
Connectors Used in the ‘Planners Tend to Arrange Shops, Schools, Offices and Homes in Specific Areas’ Sample Answers
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The essay “Planners Tend to Arrange Shops, Schools, Offices, and Homes in Specific Areas” is a common IELTS Writing Task 2 Advantages/Disadvantages Essays Question. This section can be challenging, so it's important to refine your essay IELTS writing skills beforehand.

For the IELTS Writing Task 2 Advantages/Disadvantages essays, you need to discuss the pros and cons of a topic, provide a clear thesis, and support your points with examples. Effective balance and clear structure are key to success.

Here, you can access 3 sample answers for Band 7-9, with highlighted vocabulary. Don’t miss out—start reading now!

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Question

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
In many cities, planners tend to arrange shops, schools, offices, and homes in specific areas and separate them from each other. Do you think the advantages of this policy outweigh the disadvantages?
You should write at least 250 words.

Learn some more ways to Achieve a band score of 8 for Writing Task 2 and check out the IELTS essay for the advantages/disadvantages of ‘Planners tend to arrange shops, schools, offices and homes in specific areas’ given below.

Structure Breakdown

Essay Type

Advantages/Disadvantages essay

Introduction

Paraphrase the question
State the outline

Main Body Paragraph 1

Present the advantages/positives and expand the idea with an example.

Main Body Paragraph 2

Present the disadvantages/negatives and expand the idea with an example.

Conclusion

Summarise the key features

Band 7 Sample Answer For Planners Tend to Arrange Shops Schools Offices And Homes in Specific Areas Writing Task 2

Nowadays, urban developers are consistently aiming to allocate specific parts of the city for distinct purposes. Some areas may be designated for educational institutions, while others may be earmarked for residential purposes. Personally, I support this approach, despite its potential drawbacks.

On one hand, adopting this urban planning strategy may lead to negative consequences. One such consequence is the heightening of traffic congestion within cities. For instance, students residing in the outer parts often have to commute long distances to reach centrally located schools, resulting in a significant increase in the number of daily commuters. Additionally, individuals in rural areas may face challenges accessing essential facilities. For example, if they wish to purchase furniture, they might need to travel considerable distances, incurring substantial transportation costs, unlike their counterparts in more sprawling urban centres who enjoy better access to such amenities.

On the other hand, implementing this zoning plan in urban areas has its advantages, particularly in preventing overpopulation in specific locations. The relocation of factories to suburban areas tends to attract workers to live nearby rather than in the city centre. For instance, if the Iranian government had not allowed large companies to operate in Tehran’s central areas, more citizens might have opted to reside in the countryside, increasing the overpopulation issues. Moreover, this strategy can contribute to a reduction in pollution levels in cities. The concentration of shops and offices in urban centres tends to increase environmental pollution. To counter this, some governments, like British Columbia in Vancouver, designate specific regions outside the metropolitan zone, such as near the airport, for commercial activities, thereby significantly decreasing the pollution caused by these businesses.

In conclusion, despite potential dissenting opinions on the idea of allocating specific regions for particular purposes, I wholeheartedly support it. This approach not only mitigates population density but also curtails pollution levels in the central areas of urban environments.

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Vocabulary

Now check out some relevant vocabulary used in the above Band 7 IELTS Writing Task 2 sample essay:

Allocate

Meaning: Distribute for a particular purpose.

Example: A lot of time should be spent on allocating the budget for a project.

Earmarked

Meaning: Designate for a particular purpose.

Example: Specific areas should be earmarked while designing.

Congestion

Meaning: A situation in which a place is too blocked or crowded.

Example: Poorly designed plan for a city can lead to issues such as traffic congestion.

Commute

Meaning: Travel some distance.

Example: Better planning reduces the time to commute and results in a happy neighbourhood.

Sprawling

Meaning: Spreading out over a large area.

Example: The city sprawls along the coastline.

Designate

Meaning: To choose someone or something for a special job or purpose.

Example: There are efforts underway to designate the bridge as a historic landmark.

Dissenting

Meaning: To differ in opinion.

Example: Dissenting opinions can lead to ill-planned cities.

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Band 8 Sample Answer for Planners Tend to Arrange Shops Schools Offices And Homes in Specific Areas Writing Task 2

City planners integrate urban development to support tourism, population growth, and the evolving needs of citizens for contemporary public facilities. In pursuit of these goals, they strategically arrange businesses, educational institutions, offices, and residential complexes in designated zones. This approach comes with both merits and demerits, but on the whole, it proves advantageous.

The primary rationale lies in its positive impact on traffic management. As public transportation plays a pivotal role in urban planning, these areas typically enjoy well-established transport services. For those who commute by personal vehicles, the consolidation of offices in a single locale encourages carpooling. For example, if six residents from a housing complex work in the same vicinity, each could take turns driving, offering benefits to both individuals and the environment. Additionally, concentrating workplaces minimize noise and traffic in residential zones, rendering them attractive places to reside.

Examining the drawbacks, the model promotes automobile usage due to the necessity of travelling long distances for shopping or employment. This poses environmental risks. Moreover, it imposes a time burden on students who spend considerable time commuting to and from school, with some areas being inconveniently distant.

In conclusion, meticulous urban planning is imperative. Retail and office spaces should be situated separately from residential areas, promoting environmental sustainability and enhancing the quality of life. Simultaneously, each residential zone should be conveniently located near a school to optimize educational benefits for students. Despite the challenges, the advantages of well-thought-out city planning outweigh the disadvantages.

Vocabulary

Have a look at the IELTS Vocabulary for Band 8 Sample Answer for Planners Tend to Arrange Shops Schools Offices And Homes in Specific Areas Writing Task 2.

Pursuit

Meaning: The action of following someone or something.

Example: City Planning takes place with a lot of pursuits in mind.

Rationale

Meaning: A set of reasons or a logical basis for a course of action or belief.

Example: The primary rationale during city planning will be traffic management.

Consolidation

Meaning: The action or process of making something stronger or more solid.

Example: Parkings should be designed in consolidated areas.

Rendering

Meaning: The way that something is performed, written, drawn, etc.

Example: A lot of rendering work is required for the designing of a city.

Necessity

Meaning: The state or fact of being required.

Example: Traffic management is a necessity for city planning.

Meticulous

Meaning: Showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.

Example: City planning is meticulous work.

Imperative

Meaning: of vital importance.

Example: Thinking of sustainability in the long run while planning is imperative.

cities.

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Band 9 Sample Answer For Planners Tend to Arrange Shops Schools Offices And Homes in Specific Areas Writing Task 2

Unlock Band 9 Sample Answer and Vocabulary!

In recent years, the introduction of town planning has emerged as a strategy to enhance services for residents. The core concept involves allocating specific areas for different purposes and segregating schools, hospitals, and offices into distinct locations to create a well-organized city. However, this approach extends the travel time for the community and imposes additional administrative costs. Despite these challenges, I firmly believe that the advantages surpass the disadvantages.

The foremost benefit lies in the creation of an ideal living environment within the planned site. A meticulously developed society offers top-notch housing, medical facilities, recreational spaces, and pristine living conditions. City officials strategically divide areas to present a more cohesive societal structure. For instance, Bahria Town in Pakistan is recognized as a premier residential area, with dedicated spaces for parks, hospitals, and residential areas. The intentional separation from industrial zones safeguards the locality from pollution, with promised enhanced security measures for residents.

Conversely, the downside includes an increase in travel time to essential destinations such as schools, workplaces, and hospitals. Concurrently, local authorities are imposing fees for the services provided, contributing to a rise in the community’s cost of living. For instance, Bahria Town levies monthly security, maintenance, and tipping fees on its residents. Despite these financial burdens, many residents willingly bear the costs, driven by the desire to provide a healthy and secure lifestyle for their families within a peaceful environment.

In summary, the urban development approach has led to elevated daily living expenses, encompassing travel, accommodation, security, and entertainment. While residents are now obligated to pay additional fees for facility usage, their willingness to do so stems from the collective goal of fostering optimal living conditions for their families. In this context, I firmly assert that the benefits of urban development outweigh the drawbacks.

Vocabulary

Segregating

Meaning: Set apart from the rest or from each other; isolate or divide.

Example: Different areas should be segregated accordingly based on the many factors.

Surpass

Meaning: Exceed.

Example: The overall planning should be surpassed by the concerned authorities.

Foremost

Meaning: Most prominent in rank, importance, or position.

Example: Ideal living environment is the foremost criteria to be kept in mind.

Pristine

Meaning: In the original condition.

Example: The living conditions should be pristine and of great value.

Cohesive

Meaning: The act or process of sticking together tightly.

Example: The city structure should be cohesive overall.

Levies

Meaning: To impose or collect by legal authority.

Example: The maintenance fees to be levied should be decided accordingly beforehand itself.

Fostering

Meaning: Encourage the development of.

Example: The government has to foster better living conditions for society.

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Connectors Used in the ‘Planners Tend to Arrange Shops, Schools, Offices and Homes in Specific Areas’ Sample Answers

Connectors/Linking words for Writing , also known as connectives or transition words, are words or phrases that link ideas or parts of a sentence or paragraph together. Here are some of the connectors used in the above sample answers:

On one hand,
On the other hand,
For instance,
The primary rationale,,
Examining the drawbacks,
In conclusion,
The foremost benefit,
Conversely,
In summary,

Remember to proofread your essay for grammar, vocabulary, and spelling errors. These tips, combined with practice, will help you write well-structured and coherent IELTS Writing Task 2 Advantages/Disadvantages essays like the ‘Planners tend to arrange shops, schools, offices and homes in specific areas.’