Terrific Tupperware Reading Answer
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Throw open anyone’s kitchen cupboards from Andorra to Zimbabwe, and you’ll find colourful plastic products for the preparation, serving, and storage of food.Chances are, some of these are Tupperware.
A For many people in developed countries, Tupperware is redolent of the 1950s when grandma and her friends bought and sold it at ‘Tupperware parties’. Some would even say Tupperware became a cultural icon in that decade. However, these days, while parties are still popular, online sales are challenging the model. Indeed, since 2000, more Tupperware franchises have opened in China than anywhere else.
B Take the Hundred Benefits shop in Hangzhou, one of China’s fastest-growing cities. Located in a chic part of town, it’s full of twenty-somethings who haven’t yet had a child but are building a nest. They’ve got plenty of expendable income, and they’re picking out items to reflect their new-found optimism. China is undergoing a home-decorating revolution after years of dull, unreliable products.
C Furthermore, the average size of living space for urban Chinese has almost doubled recently, so there’s room for lots of stuff. But why choose a Tupperware? It’s functional as well as fun. It’s sealable, stackable, durable, microwave-and-freezable, dishwasher-friendly, and culturally sensitive: four-layer traditional Chinese lunch-boxes, revamped in bright sexy colours, grace the shelves of the Hundred Benefits shop.
D What is the Tupperware story? The special plastic used in it was invented in 1938 by an American called Earl Tupper. The famous seals, which keep the air out and freshness in, came later. Tupper’s company was established in 1946, and for more than 40 years boasted every success, but, recently, Tupperware Brands Corporation has been sold several times, and its parent company, Illinois Tool Works, has announced that declining American prospects may mean resale.
E Until the 1990s, Tupperware relied totally on a pyramid sales model. In this, a person buys products from a person above him or her, rather than from a wholesale company or retail shop, and after-sale of the new product to a third party gives a small percentage of the money to the person from whom he or she originally bought. In turn, when the person on the lowest level recruits more vendors, those people return percentages to the person above. Initially, Tupperware operated like this because it was not available in shops.
A more direct line between the manufacturer and the buyer results in cheaper products, and, as Tupperware is largely sold in the home, women suddenly have an independent income. A disadvantage might be that since people typically buy from and sell to friends, there are pressures at ordinary social gatherings to do deals, which some people may consider unethical. This raises the question: am I going for a pleasant dinner at Alison’s; or am I expected to buy a set of measuring cups from her as I leave?
This pyramid model is prohibited in China and has lost favour in many countries like Britain, Germany, Australia, and New Zealand, where once it was all-pervasive. At present, most US sales are still on the party plan, but online and franchise sales are catching up.
F Tupperware became fashionable after World War II. During the war, large numbers of women were in paid employment outside the home while their men were away fighting. When the men returned, the women mostly resumed their household duties. There are widely divergent views about Tupperware’s role at this time. Some feminists propose that the company promulgated an image of women confined to the kitchen, making the female pursuit of a career less likely. Others say that the pyramid sales model allowed women to earn, promoting autonomy and prosperity. In particular, those who were pregnant and at home could enjoy some extra cash.
G Effective rebranding of Tupperware has taken place in the East, but what about in America? Well, the Tupperware website there has developed a ‘Chain of Confidence’ programme to improve sales. In this, women reinforce the notion of female solidarity by purchasing Tupperware and swapping true stories. Over a million dollars from this programme has also been donated to a girls’ charity.
H What the future holds for the pretty plastic product is uncertain. Will Tupperware become a relic of the past like cane baskets and wooden tea chests, or will online social programmes and avid Chinese consumers save the company?
Questions 14-17
The text has eight paragraphs: A-H.
Which paragraph, A-H, has the following information?
Write the correct letter, A-H, in boxes 14-17 on your answer sheet.
14 The benefits of Tupperware in the kitchen.
15 Opposing views on Tupperware and the position of women.
16 A sales model which might spoil the friendship.
17 Worldwide availability of Tupperware.
Questions 18-22
Look at questions 18-22 and the list of countries below.
Match each statement with a country.
Write the letters, A-D, in boxes 18-22 on your answer sheet.
18 Consumers here are now less keen on the pyramid sales model.
19 Tupperware buyers in this country give money to help others.
20 Young women here lead the way in the purchase of Tupperware.
21 The writer uses this to represent many countries.
22 Just after World War II, Tupperware was established here.
List of countries
A Andorra
B China
C Germany
D US
Questions 23-27
Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in the Reading Passage?
In boxes 23-27 on your answer sheet, write:
YES – if the statement agrees with the claims of the writer
NO – if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer
NOT GIVEN – if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this
23 Keeping food fresh is something Tupperware does well.
24 Tupperware was responsible for a negative image of women in the 1950s.
25 Rebranding in China has been unsuccessful.
26 Tupperware containers are good for the environment.
27 The future of Tupperware Brands Corporation is assured.
Reading Answers
14 Answer: C
Question type: Matching Information
Answer location: Paragraph C, line 6 – line 9
Answer explanation: The given lines of Paragraph C says that “It’s functional as well as fun. It’s sealable, stackable, durable, microwave-and-freezable, dishwasher-friendly, and culturally sensitive: four-layer traditional Chinese lunch-boxes, revamped in bright sexy colours, grace the shelves of the Hundred Benefits shop.” As it is clear that Paragraph C discusses the benefits of Tupperware in the kitchen, the answer is C.
15 Answer: F
Question type: Matching Information
Answer location: Paragraph F, line 3 – line 6
Answer explanation: In the quoted lines of Paragraph F, it is said that “There are widely divergent views about Tupperware’s role at this time. Some feminists propose that the company promulgated an image of women confined to the kitchen, making the female pursuit of a career less likely. Others say that the pyramid sales model allowed women to earn, promoting autonomy and prosperity.” This points to the fact that in this paragraph, the writer is discussing the opposing views on Tupperware and the position of women as one group opines that the company promotes an image of women confined to the kitchen while the other believes that the pyramid sales model allowed women to earn. Hence the answer is F.
16 Answer: E
Question type: Matching Information
Answer location: Paragraph E, line 9 – line 10
Answer explanation: In the quoted lines of Paragraph E, it is said that “A disadvantage might be that since people typically buy from and sell to friends, there are pressures at ordinary social gatherings to do deals, which some people may consider unethical.” This statement points out that the pyramid sales model spoiled friendships among people who sold and bought these products, especially women, as a pressure was created in social gatherings where deals were done. Hence, the answer is E.
17 Answer: A
Question type: Matching Information
Answer location: Paragraph A
Answer explanation: Paragraph B claims that “Throw open anyone’s kitchen cupboards from Andorra to Zimbabwe, and you’ll find colourful plastic products for the preparation, serving, and storage of food.Chances are, some of these are Tupperware.” As it is clear that Tupperware has a worldwide availability from Andorra to Zimbabwe, the answer is A.
18 Answer: C
Question type: Matching Features
Answer location: Paragraph E, line 13
Answer explanation: The mentioned line of Paragraph E says that “This pyramid model is prohibited in China and has lost favour in many countries like Britain, Germany,…” As it is clear that consumers in Germany, just like some other countries, are now less keen on the pyramid sales model, the answer is C.
19 Answer: D
Question type: Matching Features
Answer location: Paragraph G
Answer explanation: Paragraph G says that “…what about in America? Well, the Tupperware website there has developed a ‘Chain of Confidence’ programme to improve sales. In this, women reinforce the notion of female solidarity by purchasing Tupperware and swapping true stories. Over a million dollars from this programme has also been donated to a girls’ charity.” It is clear that Tupperware buyers in America or the US give money to help a girls’ charity through a ‘Chain of Confidence’ programme, the answer is D.
20 Answer: B
Question type: Matching Features
Answer location: Paragraph C, line 1 – line 4
Answer explanation: The first few lines of Paragraph C says that “Take the Hundred Benefits shop in Hangzhou, one of China’s fastest-growing cities. Located in a chic part of town, it’s full of twenty-somethings who haven’t yet had a child but are building a nest. They’ve got plenty of expendable income, and they’re picking out items to reflect their new-found optimism.” The phrase ‘twenty-somethings who haven’t yet had a child’ make it clear that in China, young women here lead the way in the purchase of Tupperware. Hence, the answer is B.
21 Answer: A
Question type: Matching Features
Answer location: Paragraph A
Answer explanation: The mention of Andorra in Paragraph A signifies that Tupperware is used in various countries as it says that “Throw open anyone’s kitchen cupboards from Andorra to Zimbabwe, and you’ll find colourful plastic products for the preparation, serving, and storage of food.Chances are, some of these are Tupperware.” Hence, the answer is A.
22 Answer: D
Question type: Matching Features
Answer location: Paragraph E, line 15 & Paragraph F, line 1
Answer explanation: The mentioned line of Paragraph D says that “At present, most US sales are still on the party plan, but online and franchise sales are catching up.” and the introductory line of the next paragraph mentions “Tupperware became fashionable after World War II.”. As it is clear that, in the US, Tupperware was established just after World War II, the answer is D.
23 Answer: Yes
Question type: Yes/No/Not Given
Answer location: Paragraph D, line 2 – line 3
Answer explanation: The provided lines says that “The famous seals, which keep the air out and freshness in, came later.”. It is clear from the statement that one of the important features of Tupperware is to keep food fresh as it seals the air out. Hence, the answer is Yes.
24 Answer: Not Given
Question type: Yes/No/Not Given
Answer location: N.A.
Answer explanation: As there is no information whether Tupperware was responsible for a negative image of women in the 1950s or not, the answer is Not Given.
25 Answer: No
Question type: Yes/No/Not Given
Answer location: Paragraph H, line 1
Answer explanation: The following lines from Paragraph H says that “What the future holds for the pretty plastic product is uncertain.” From this phrase ‘pretty plastic product’, we can conclude that Tupperware is not environment-friendly as it is widely known that plastic, that is the main component of these boxes, is not good for the environment. Hence the answer is No.
26 Answer: Not Given
Question type: Yes/No/Not Given
Answer location: N.A.
Answer explanation: As there is no information on whether the future of Tupperware Brands Corporation is assured or not, the answer is Not Given.
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