The Dams That Changed Australia IELTS Reading Answers
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The Academic passage ‘The Dams That Changed Australia’ is a reading passage that appeared in an IELTS Test. Try to find the answers to get an idea of the difficulty level of the passages in the actual reading test.
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The Dams That Changed Australia
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| Question number | Answer | Keywords | Location of keywords |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vii | Inland Australia has had a problem with drought from the time of white settlement in 1788 until today, and this is why the Snowy Mountains Scheme was conceived and founded. | SECTION ONE;
First para,Line 1 |
| 2 | ix | One important change was the recruitment of people from outside Australia to work on the scheme. | SECTION TWO;
First para,Line 2 |
| 3 | viii | Many new arrivals spoke only limited English, and were offered English classes after work. | SECTION THREE;
First para,Line 1 |
| 4 | ii | The men worked long and hard, and many saved their money with a view to settling in Australia or returning home. | SECTION FOUR;
First para, Line 2 |
| 5 | v | The Snowy Mountains Scheme is the only hydro-electric scheme in the world to be totally financed from the sale of its electricity. | SECTION FIVE;
First para, Line 3 |
| 6 | inland | The scheme set out to harness water for electricity and to divert it back to the dry inland areas for irrigation. | SECTION ONE;
Third para, Line 1 |
| 7 | deadlocked | Arguments between New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia led to a deadlocked Premiers’ Conference in 1947. | SECTION ONE;
Second para, Line 3 |
| 8 | 1949 | In 1949, while the world was still recovering from the effects of World War II (1939 to 1945), the Australian government needed immense numbers of people to work on the Snowy. | SECTION TWO;
First para, Line 3 |
| 9 | 60,000 | It sought labour from overseas, and 60,000 of the 100,000 people who worked on the scheme came from outside the country. | SECTION TWO;
First para, Line 4 |
| 10 | 1973 | To do this, thousands of kilometres of tunnels had to be drilled through the mountains, and sixteen major dams and seven hydro-electric power stations built over a period of nineteen years. The first of these was Guthega Power Station, which was commissioned in 1954. and the last one to be finished was Tumut III. | SECTION ONE;
Third para, Lines 2 – 3 |
| 11 | Sign language | In fact, a great deal of communication underground was by sign language, especially when the conditions were noisy. | SECTION THREE;
First para, Line 3 |
| 12 | hardships | At a reunion in 1999 many were happy to remember the hardships of those days, | SECTION FOUR;
First para, Line 3 |
| 13 | Engineering feat | As well as being a great engineering feat, the scheme is a monument to people from around the world who dared to change their lives. | SECTION FIVE;
Second Para, Line 1 |
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