White Storks Back in Britain After Hundreds of Years – IELTS Reading
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- White storks back in Britain after hundreds of years
- Answers For ‘White Storks Back in Britain After Hundreds of Years’ IELTS Reading Passage With Location and Explanation
- Tips for Answering the Question Types in the ‘White Storks Back in Britain After Hundreds of Years’ IELTS Reading Passage
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To effectively tackle and answer diverse question types of the IELTS General Reading module, try taking up IELTS Reading passages like the ‘White Storks Back in Britain After Hundreds of Years’ from the Cambridge 18 IELTS General Reading Test 1!
Ideally, you should not spend more than 20 minutes on a passage. Let’s see how easy these passages are for you and if you’re able to make it in 20 minutes. If not, try more IELTS general reading practice tests from IELTSMaterial.com.
There are 13 questions in total in the reading passage, ‘White Storks Back in Britain After Hundreds of Years’. You must understand the subject, look up key terms in the IELTS reading passages, and then respond in line with the instructions.
The question types found in the ‘White Storks Back in Britain After Hundreds of Years’ passage are:
- Matching Headings (Q. 1-6)
- Summary Completion (Q. 7-10)
- Multiple-choice questions (Q. 11-13)
Reading Passage
White storks back in Britain after hundreds of years
These beautiful birds could be about to become a feature of the British landscape again
- The last definitive record of a pair of white storks successfully breeding in Britain was in 1416, from a nest on St Giles Cathedral in Edinburgh. No one knows why storks disappeared from our shores. They often featured on the menus of medieval banquets so we might, quite simply, have consumed them all. But there could be a more ominous reason. Storks are migrants arriving after the end of Winter, nesting on rooftops and happily associating with humans, and because of this, they have long been a symbol of hope and new life. Yet their association with rebirth also meant they became a symbol of rebellion. Shortly after the restoration of King Charles ll in 1660, while storks were rare but surviving, parliament debated putting greater effort into destroying them entirely for fear they might inspire republicanism. Today, fortunately, that notion has disappeared and the stork retains its association with new life, appearing on cards given to celebrate the arrival of a new child, as a bird carrying a baby in a sling held in its beak.
- So, after such a long absence, there was great excitement when in April of this year a pair of white storks built an untidy nest of sticks in the top branches of a huge oak in the middle of our rewilding project at Knepp Estate in West Sussex. Drone footage, taken before the pair started sitting on them, showed three large eggs. The fact that they were infertile and did not hatch was not too disappointing. The pair are only four years old, and storks can live to over thirty, with their first attempts to breed often failing. Prospects for next year are encouraging. These young storks are part of a project to return the species to Britain, inspired by reintroductions in European countries that more than reached their target. Imported from Poland, they have spent the best part of three years in a six-acre pen with a group of other juveniles and several injured, non-flying adults, also from Poland. Other birds have already shown strong loyalty to the site. Two years ago, a young bird from Knepp flew across the Channel to France and, this summer, returned to its companions.
- In the face of reports of unrelenting ecological loss (the UN estimates a million species are on the brink of extinction globally), the white stork’s return is refreshing news. As tens of thousands of people demonstrate about the growing climate crisis and eco-anxiety besets us, these glimpses of restoration are important. Featuring the storks in BBC television’s Springwatch in June, the ecologist Chris Packham described the project as ‘imaginative, intelligent, progressive and practical’.
- And yet its path to restoration in the UK has not been smooth. Support from conservation bodies has been surprisingly difficult to obtain; some were hard-pressed with their own initiatives, while others were simply reluctant to stick their necks out. In addition, the committee of the Sussex Wildlife Trust raised doubts about the stork ever having been a British bird. They also had concerns that English-bred birds would migrate across the Channel, and feared that their messy nests and closeness to humans would cause a hazard – rubbish falling down people’s chimneys. So how has the reintroduction project managed to get going? What makes it in some ways special is that it has had to rely on private individuals building the introduction pens themselves and feeding the birds at their own expense. The expertise of tiny yet determined conservation charities such as the Roy Dennis Wildlife Foundation – responsible for the successful reintroductions of ospreys and white-tailed eagles to Britain – has been very welcome. The support of Cotswold Wildlife Park, which quarantined the original Polish birds and continues to manage and cover the costs of the captive-breeding programme using its own well-trained staff and excellent facilities, has proved invaluable.
- Across Europe, as stork populations have suffered from the draining of wetlands and disappearance of insect-rich pastures and meadows, their loss has been felt deeply. A few years ago, a tearful old woman in a village in Belarus showed me the nest on her roof, empty of storks for the first time in living memory. When storks have been reintroduced, they are greeted with great happiness and some historical stork festivals have been restored. The Spanish erect poles for nests along their motorways, and in Alsace householders install cartwheels for storks to build nests on their roofs. During a cold snap in Bulgaria last March, villagers even gave white storks access to their homes.
- A driving motivation behind the project in the UK is the aspiration that the storks’ return will spark feelings of empathy and affection from townspeople who see their nests on rooftops. They might also encourage the public to feel worried about the wider area where they fly off to feed on earthworms, grasshoppers and frogs. White storks could be that charismatic species that connect urban communities directly with landscape restoration. Certainly, people once loved them here. The name of our local village, Storrington, was originally ‘Estorcheton’ or ‘home of the storks’. The public response has been overwhelming, with crowds coming to see white storks flying free in England for the first time in hundreds of years, and private landowners queueing up to offer more introduction sites. The flight of the white stork over Britain is the triumph of practical action over bureaucracy, self-interest and negativity.
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Questions 1-6
Choose the correct heading for each section from the list of headings below.
Write the correct number, i-viii, in boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.
List of Headings
- An enterprise arising from success in other countries
- The hope that storks will inspire a range of emotions and actions
- iii. Support from some organisations but not from others
- Finding new types of habitat
- Opposition from the general public
- A sign of hope in difficult times
- Creatures which represent both joy and opposition
- Storks causing delight and the revival of public events
- Section A
- Section B
- Section C
- Section D
- Section E
- Section F
Questions 7-10
Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the text for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 7-10 on your answer sheet.
Project to reintroduce white storks at Knepp Estate
Last spring, two white storks were observed nesting at Knepp Estate, putting 7___________ together high up in a large oak tree. The female laid three eggs, Which unfortunately proved to be 8__________. However, this was not surprising for such young storks. Naturalists believe they are likely to breed successfully in the future.
These two storks were bred in 9____________ and, after arriving in the UK, were kept for several years together with a few fully mature storks and some fellow juveniles before being released at Knepp. It appears that other storks are developing a sense of 10_____________ to their new home. One left Knepp for a year, only to fly back to be with the group again.
Questions 11-13
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.
Write the correct letter in boxes 11-13 on your answer sheet.
- In Section A, we learn that in the past people thought white storks
- represented the deep snow and cold days of winter.
- had the power to ensure that babies were born safely.
- were a speciality that only the very rich were allowed to eat.
- might be used to encourage people to get rid of the monarchy.
- The Sussex Wildlife Trust committee was unwilling to support the storks because
- it thought there might not be any safe breeding places locally.
- it worried whether they would survive in Britain long enough.
- it was unsure that they were actually a native species.
- it had too many other worthy projects to support.
- What has been one effect of stork reintroductions in Europe?
- A variety of measures have been taken to create nesting sites.
- Changes have been made to the routes of some major roads.
- Special shelters have been made to protect the birds in bad Weather.
- Some people have strengthened their roofs to support the birds’ weight.
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Answers For ‘White Storks Back in Britain After Hundreds of Years’ IELTS Reading Passage With Location and Explanation
Read further for the explanations and location of the ‘White Storks Back in Britain After Hundreds of Years’ IELTS reading answer.
- Answer: vii
Question type: Matching headings
Answer Location: Paragraph A
Answer explanation: Paragraph A discusses the historical significance and symbolism of white storks, portraying them as both symbols of hope and rebellion. Hence the answer is, vii.
- Answer: i
Question type: Matching headings
Answer Location: Paragraph B
Answer explanation: This paragraph explains the project to reintroduce white storks to Britain, inspired by successful reintroduction efforts in other European countries. Hence, the answer is i.
- Answer: vi
Question type: Matching headings
Answer Location: Paragraph C
Answer explanation: Here in this paragraph, it is shown that the return of the white stork is a positive development amidst ecological loss and climate concerns, giving hope for restoration. Hence, the answer is vi.
- Answer: iii
Question type: Matching headings
Answer Location: Paragraph D
Answer explanation: This paragraph explains the challenges faced in obtaining support from conservation bodies for the reintroduction project, with some organizations hesitant to get involved. Hence, the answer is iii.
- Answer: viii
Question type: Matching headings
Answer Location: Paragraph E
Answer explanation: This paragraph explains the emotional significance of the return of white storks, including the restoration of historical stork festivals and the happiness experienced by communities. Hence the answer is viii.
- Answer: E
Question type: Matching headings
Answer Location: Paragraph F
Answer explanation: This paragraph talks about the aspiration that the return of white storks will evoke empathy, affection, and concern for the environment among the public. Hence the answer is E.
- Answer: sticks
Question type: Summary completion
Answer Location: Paragraph B
Answer explanation: In paragraph B, it is mentioned that a pair of white storks built a nest using sticks in the top branches of a large oak tree at Knepp Estate. The word ‘sticks’ refers to the material used by the storks to construct their nest. Hence the answer is sticks.
- Answer: infertile
Question type: Summary completion
Answer Location: Paragraph B
Answer explanation: This paragraph states that the female white stork laid three eggs, but unfortunately, they were infertile and did not hatch. Here, ‘infertile’ describes the condition of the eggs, indicating that they were unable to develop into chicks. Hence the answer to this question is infertile.
- Answer: Poland
Question type: Summary completion
Answer Location: Paragraph B
Answer explanation: In paragraph B, it is indicated that the white storks reintroduced to Britain were imported from Poland. This suggests that Poland is the source or origin of the storks involved in the reintroduction project. Hence the answer is Poland.
- Answer: Loyalty
Question type: Summary completion
Answer Location: Paragraph B
Answer explanation: This paragraph mentions that one of the storks released at Knepp Estate left for a year but later returned to be with its companions. This behavior shows the stork’s attachment or allegiance to its new home at Knepp Estate, which is described using the term ‘loyalty.’ Hence, the answer is loyalty.
- Answer: D
Question type: Multiple choice question
Answer Location: Paragraph A
Answer explanation: In paragraph A, it is mentioned that shortly after the restoration of King Charles II, there were debates in parliament about the potential influence of storks on republicanism. This indicates that some people believed storks might be used to encourage people to get rid of the monarchy, aligning with option D. Hence the answer is D.
- Answer: C
Question type: Multiple choice question
Answer Location: Paragraph D
Answer explanation: This paragraph discusses the concerns raised by the Sussex Wildlife Trust committee regarding the native status of storks in Britain. The committee doubted whether storks had ever been native to Britain, suggesting uncertainty about their historical presence. Hence, the answer is C.
- Answer: A
Question type: Multiple choice question
Answer Location: Paragraph E
Answer explanation: This paragraph E describes various measures taken in Europe to support stork populations, including creating nesting sites, restoring historical stork festivals, and erecting poles for nests along motorways. Hence, the answer is A.
Tips for Answering the Question Types in the ‘White Storks Back in Britain After Hundreds of Years’ IELTS Reading Passage
Let us check out some quick tips to answer the types of questions in the ‘White Storks Back in Britain After Hundreds of Years’ IELTS General Reading passage.
Matching Headings:
Matching Headings is a type of IELTS reading question that requires you to match a list of headings to the correct paragraphs in a passage. To answer matching headings questions, you can use the following strategies:
- Read the headings first: This will give you an idea of the topics that will be covered in the passage.
- Read the paragraphs quickly: This will give you a general understanding of the content of each paragraph.
- Match the headings to the paragraphs: As you read each paragraph, look for the heading that best summarizes the main idea of the paragraph.
- Check your answers: Once you have matched all of the headings, double-check your answers to make sure that they are correct.
Summary Completion:
Summary Completion is a type of IELTS reading question that requires you to fill in a gap in a sentence with a word or phrase from the passage. To answer these questions, you can use the following strategies:
- Read the sentence carefully: This will give you an idea of the type of word or phrase that is missing.
- Scan the passage for the keywords: The keywords in the sentence can help you to identify the correct word or phrase.
- Read the sentence with the missing word or phrase: This will help you to see how the word or phrase fits into the sentence.
- Check your answer: Once you have filled in the gap, make sure that your answer makes sense in the context of the sentence.
Multiple Choice Questions:
You will be given a reading passage followed by several questions based on the information in the paragraph in multiple choice questions. Your task is to understand the question and compare it to the paragraph in order to select the best solution from the available possibilities.
- Before reading the passage, read the question and select the keywords. Check the keyword possibilities if the question statement is short on information.
- Then, using the keywords, read the passage to find the relevant information.
- To select the correct option, carefully read the relevant words and match them with each option.
- You will find several options with keywords that do not correspond to the information.
- Try opting for the elimination method mostly.
- Find the best option by matching the meaning rather than just the keywords.
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