IELTS Writing 2 Topic: Environmental problems are too big to be managed by individual person or individual country

Courtney Miller

6 min read

Updated On Jan 19, 2023

Outline
Sample Essay
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Just as the environment is a crucial part of our existence, environment essays or topics related to the environment are also part and parcel of the IELTS Writing module.

The essay writing section of the IELTS Writing module can be a difficult task for many IELTS aspirants. Thus, it is vital that you polish your essay writing skills before attempting the IELTS.

Given below is a sample IELTS environment essay that requires you to present your opinion. In order to provide insight into how the essay can be answered, two model answers have been given along with it.

Nowadays, environmental problems are too big to be managed by individual person or individual country. In other words, it is an international problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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Outline

Essay Type

Opinion essay (Agree/Disagree)

Introduction

Paraphrase the topic of the essay.

Give an insight into the topic and state your opinion.

Body

Paragraph 1- What would happen actually in case the people of a nation are trying their utmost to protect the environment while others lift no hand to do this and even unremittingly release industrial waste in the hope of fast-growing industrialization? That is the reason why to rescue our beloved environment, governments of all nations are required to implement a joint effort by following international regulations.

Paragraph 2- In the context of industrialization, the economy of each country is reaching its heights, especially in the third world countries with their overheating economies. Hence, rarer would these governments prioritize environmental pollution, while caught in the economic race with other countries, if the radical international intervention was not imposed.

Another example is that the radioactivity from nuclear plants, as a consequence of the unexpected earthquake in Japan, is infectious, threatening the survival of people domestically and species across the nation. The issue would be much exacerbated as other neighbouring nations are ignorant of this, and by this, they are, in fact, harming their own destinies as well.

Conclusion

Sum up the essay by concluding it with the underlying idea of the essay.

Sample Essay

The environment is at high risk, which is an undeniable truth when people, today, are facing an ever-increasing occurrence of natural disasters from the tsunami, greenhouse effects, earthquakes to global warming. It is believed that these consequences are the result of not a single nation, but the globe, and thus, it is time for the whole world to be responsible for this issue. I strongly agree with this idea.

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First, each person is an active agent to protect the environment. With each tree planted by an individual, greenness is widespread, and the environment will be saved eventually. What would happen actually in case the people of a nation are trying their utmost to protect the environment while others lift no hand to do this and even unremittingly release industrial waste in the hope of fast-growing industrialization? That is the reason why to rescue our beloved environment, governments of all nations are required to implement a joint effort by following international regulations and setting up global treaties to limit the amount of pollution discharged by each country, for example, Kyoto.

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Second, in the context of industrialization, the economy of each country is reaching its heights, especially in the third world countries with their overheating economies. Hence, rarer would these governments prioritize environmental pollution, while caught in the economic race with other countries, if the radical international intervention was not imposed. Another example is that the radioactivity from nuclear plants, as a consequence of the unexpected earthquake in Japan, is infectious, threatening the survival of people domestically and species across the nation. The issue would be much exacerbated as other neighbouring nations are ignorant of this, and by this, they are, in fact, harming their own destinies as well. The action to lend technological support from developed nations to developing ones, for instance, the environment-friendly assembly line, is one of the effective remedies to reduce pollution caused by untreated industrial waste.

Finally, when it comes to the issue of the overwhelming disappearance of endangered animals, which leads to ecological imbalance, by no means can a nation combat this radically devoid of global support. Specious fishes in the ocean across different countries in a continent are culled uncontrollably by a group of people in a specific location for the sake of profit. It is by dint of drastic international law on prohibiting the exploitation of rare species that our natural animal kingdom is less intimidated. According to social surveys, annually, international teams of conservationists have caught global thieves who endeavoured to kill these animals for illegal trading.

Put it simply, without the world’s attempt, the environment is definitely in danger, as a result of pollution and the vast disappearance of key animals to balance our ecology.

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Owing to the rapid urbanization and sky-rocketing industrialization the deterrent of the environment, too have proliferated. The by-products of development have been seen corroding the layer of the environment and in the wake of it, environmental degradation has become too gigantic to cope up with. I strongly second with this opinion and in the subsequent paragraphs, this essay shall elucidate the same.

The menace of pollution has become too massive and brobdingnagian that it is not the matter to be vested in the hands of an individual or a nation, in particular, and it is indeed a high time that the world recognizes and takes apposite measures to check the same. International agencies and associations don’t just need to be formulated but diligently executed too. Rapid industrialization has rather become arch-rival to our environment and is subjected to be treated by the collective and collaborative efforts of all the nations as it is in the best of interest of the world. The ozone layer depletion, for instance, is a bane for Earth.

Although various acts have come into the picture owing to the alarming and devouring monster of pollution like the Environmental protection act of 1986 and the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, etc., the process of environmental annihilation has not been rescinded rather has been exacerbated in the last few years. Be it water pollution, air pollution, noise pollution, environment and our natural habitat has been obliterated from all the aspects and if international consortia don’t wake up to the ailing planet, the loss would never convalesce again.

Though some might say that it is an individual responsibility of the nations that are undergoing the solemn loss and threat of environmental denigration, the status of red alert is not country-specific and pollution doesn’t have physical boundaries that it would be hovering over a specific region and hence it needs to be tackled co-operatively.

Conclusively, the wound of pollution can’t be overlooked and ignoring that would be a clear invitation for the grave peril in the future and the only way to halt its pace would be to denuding it from its very establishment and taking environmental preservation seriously.

Bonus Question:

Environmental issues have always been an international problem because governments are not imposing harsh punishments against offenders. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Support your answer with specific reasons and examples.