IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Protection of Endangered Species/ Wild Animals
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Contents
It is usually important to agree or disagree with a certain fact or piece of information in opinion essays. Your argument must support one of two opposing views in the essay.
Given below is an example of an IELTS Writing task 2 opinion essay. Let’s understand how to frame the essay from the ideas we have.
Some people think that a huge amount of time and money is spent on the protection of wild animals and that this money could be better spent on the human population. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
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Outline
Essay Type
Opinion essay (Agree/disagree)
Introduction
Refer to the statement – a dilemma. Disagree with the opinion.
Body
Paragraph 1: The protection of wild animals is a priority. (1) wildlife extinction results in an ecological crisis, which affects human survival. Example: whaling and fish stocks. (2) protecting wild animals = preserving habitats. Example: rainforests and wetlands. These affect climate. Destroy these and endanger food production.
Paragraph 2: Protecting wildlife benefits human communities – it promotes ecotourism. Example: Serengeti National Park in Africa. Tourism creates local jobs.
Conclusion
Disagree with the statement – we must protect wildlife and this can help people, too.
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Sample Essay
While there is so much human suffering, the spending of resources to protect wild animals presents an ethical dilemma. However, I disagree with the opinion given, because it is possible to allocate resources intelligently to benefit both the animal and the human population.
The protection of wild animals must be high on the agenda of every individual citizen and government. Firstly, the red list of endangered species in increasing every year. If wildlife extinction continues, then humans may face an ecological crisis which impacts on their own survival. For example, if the practice of whaling is not halted, the ecosystems of our oceans will be altered forever, and this may affect fish stocks on which so many communities depend for a living. Secondly, protecting wild animals means protecting the habitats in which they live, such as rainforests and wetlands. If habitat destruction is permitted, climate change will affect our capacity to produce food to sustain the growing human population.
The formation of wildlife reserves not only protects wildlife, it also brings benefits to communities. In order to generate revenue for their management and to eliminate poaching, responsible ecotourism to observe animals in the wild can be developed further. This has been shown to create jobs in such places as the Serengeti National Park in Africa. The result is increased prosperity when local communities, especially in developing countries, are involved in the running of wildlife safaris, which attract visitors to the reserves. Thus, the application of intelligent strategies brings benefits for humans and wildlife.
In conclusion, I disagree with the view expressed in the statement. It is in the interest of everyone to protect wildlife, and creative solutions have shown that this need not be a drain on scarce resources.
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The ever-increasing human population often leads to the paucity of resources, both in the terms of capital as well as natural resources. There is one school of thought which presumably argues that a copious amount of money is splurged over wildlife conservation and that it should not be encouraged. However, my opinion is in contradiction with this very statement. This essay enlightens the same.
The “Red Data Book” enlists several species which are endangered or on the verge of being extinct and the major causes of it as well. The dynamics which have contributed to the ailing health of the wildlife are majorly relevant to human actions, directly or indirectly. The usages of certain environmental deterrents like chlorofluorocarbons, DDT, and other hazardous pollutants have been major culprits in this regard. That being said, a lot of damage is already done, which to a larger extent is irrecuperable. The need of the hour, however, is to preserve and fortify the wildlife. For instance, the species of Asiatic Lion, which are only found in parts of India now, were deemed ‘Endangered’ mainly because of habitat loss owing to climate change, grazing, growing agricultural demands, etc. Therefore, it is of prime essence that government and authorities should indeed focus on the judicial methods to safeguard the wildlife.
The government should invest in the rehabilitation of the natural environment, as in the purview of substantial development it is very crucial that nature and its resources are intact and unblemished. For the generations to come, rather than considering it as an extravagant expenditure, it is an investment that the generation today should make economically so that the future cohort is stable and imbibed with an inclination towards setting a concord with the earth and its constituents.
It could appear as an arduous deal to spend money and capital on wildlife. However, it could promote and foster economical status as India largely attracts the international footfall for its flora and fauna, and hence it rather would be a prudential decision to strengthen the tourism baseline and capital bolstering.
Conclusively, it is in the best of human interest that government spends and invests in the fortification of conservation of wildlife and is not at all an extravagance.
Vocabulary :
Animals and animal rights:
- An ethical dilemma
Meaning: a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two different things, relating to beliefs about what is morally right and wrong
Example: Governments are facing an ethical dilemma over the use of animals in laboratory testing for drugs and cosmetics.
- The practice of whaling
Meaning: the activity of hunting and killing whales
Example: In order to protect these beautiful creatures, the practice of whaling should be banned completely.
- Wildlife reserves
Meaning: protected areas for wild animals
Example: The creation of wildlife reserves is essential to save animals such as tigers from extinction.
- In the wild
Meaning: in a natural environment not controlled by people Example: Animals in the wild are able to exhibit their natural behaviour.
Government:
- To allocate resources to
Meaning: to make money and materials available to do something
Example: If governments allocate more resources to improving public transport, this will reduce the problem of traffic congestion in cities.
- To be high on the agenda
Meaning: to be among the first things in the list of actions to be taken
Example: The security of its citizens must be high on the agenda of governments
everywhere.
Environment:
- Endangered species
Meaning: plants or animals that exist in only very small numbers, so that in future they may disappear forever
Example: One example of an endangered species is the lowland gorilla, which has almost disappeared as the result of the destruction of its forest habitat.
- An ecological crisis
Meaning: a serious situation that occurs when the environment of a species or population changes in a way that threatens its continued survival
Example: Environmental degradation caused by human activity is provoking an ecological crisis which threatens our existence.
- Habitat destruction
Meaning: the process that occurs when a natural habitat, like a forest or wetland, is changed so dramatically by humans that the plants and animals which live there can no longer survive.
Example: The elephant population in the world is declining because of habitat destruction caused by human exploitation of the environment.
- To eliminate poaching
Meaning: to stop all illegal hunting of wild animals
Example: In wildlife reserves, guards should be employed to eliminate poaching and to protect endangered species of wild animals.
Tourism:
- Ecotourism
Meaning: organised holidays which are designed so that tourists damage the environment as little as possible
Example: Ecotourism will become increasingly popular in the future, as more and more people become aware of the need to protect the environment.
- Wildlife safaris
Meaning: holidays (often in Africa) to see wild animals Example: The company organises wildlife safaris in Africa to see lions and elephants in their natural habitats.
Other Vocabulary :
- An ecosystem [noun]
Meaning: all the plants and creatures living in an area, considered in relation to their environment
Example: Marine pollution is damaging ecosystems in oceans across the world.
- Running [noun]
Meaning: the action of operating or managing something
Example: As a shop manager, she is involved in the day-to-day running of the business.
- To be a drain on [expression]
Meaning: a thing that uses a lot of time, money or energy
Example: Military spending is a drain on the resources of the country, and the money could be better used to provide a good health service.
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Janice Thompson
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7 Comments
Pankaj
Posted on Oct 25, 2021
While some people believe that there is a need to expend more money to save extinct animals, others argue that we are wasting money by doing this and should be used in other concerning issues. I completely agree with the former view and in this essay, I will explain my viewpoint effectively.
To start with, there are numerous reasons behind the extinction of wild animals such as deforestation and animal trafficking. Even though there are strict laws against such activities, animal exploitation has not been curtailed to a greater extent. More and more animals are getting killed and there are very few remained in some species. The government needs to spend more money on wildlife conservation, more animal centuries need to be established to protect wild animals. Animals in centuries not only will have a secure environment but also under the observation of skilled workers will help in rising their population.
Moreover, an animal study is imperial to understand wildlife, which can help in conserving the endangered animals. Animal observations will require a quiet place and more time to study various species, which would become possible if they are kept in safe and dedicated areas. Along with this, people are having a great fond of watching animals and they can closely see the wild animals in zoos and other conservation areas. To illustrate, nowadays a jungle safari has become popular among people and they enjoy it a lot with family and friends.
In conclusion, while there are other issues like poverty, pollution, wild animals exploitation is also a pressing problem. More money would need to spend on wildlife conservation and for their study.
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Janice Thompson
Posted on Oct 25, 2021
Overall band: 5
Cohesion: Learn the use of cohesive devices.
Collocations: Imperial is wrongly used
Grammar: Concentrate on tenses
Maimuna Zaman
Posted on Aug 23, 2021
Although there are several justifiable reasons for the expenditure of resources to protect wild animals, some people argue that this money should be used for the betterment of humankind. The upcoming essay tends to discuss both perspectives and I will explain why I believe that funds should be spent on the protection of wildlife rather than for the benefits of humans.
Species after species are becoming endangered due to our actions. First and foremost, safeguarding animals is necessary for maintaining ecological balance. If a certain type of species becomes extinct then the whole food web would be disrupted, consequently, our lives would be affected. For instance, the loss of a secondary consumer would result in the decrease of the tertiary consumer which feeds on it due to less or no food. Secondly, the flora and fauna of a country help in attracting tourist attention. Thus helping the country to develop its tourism industry and raising its economical status. So, if resources are used for protecting wildlife, such as by building road signage and National Parks, it would be more beneficial.
On the other hand, some people hold the view that if these resources are spent for building railways or improving transportation afterwards it would prove to be more advantageous. Undoubtedly, upgrading methods of transport would make commuting easier. Likewise, more railways would increase the chances of using public transport rather than using private vehicles. Hence reduce our carbon footprints and eventually ease global warming. Furthermore, if funds are used for public education subsequently impoverished children would get the opportunity to read and write.
To conclude, both ways of spending funds are profitable but I strongly believe that saving animals would be more beneficial as it benefits not only the environment but also mankind.
Reply
Maimuna Zaman
Posted on Aug 22, 2021
Some people feel that resources should be spent on protecting wild animals. While others have contrasting views and they argue that it would be best if resources are used for the human population. And that is because they are concerned about the discomforts they face in a day to day life like traffic problems and many other issues. On the other side, people supporting wild animal protection is because these creatures are becoming extinct at an increasing rate. Both the views are quite understandable and I will discuss them in the essay. In my opinion, I firmly believe that resources should be spent on protecting wild animals.
To begin with, it is very important to spend funds on protecting undomesticated beings. This is because these untamed beings are all alone in the forest trying to fend and save themselves from potential dangers like bushfire, earthquake, tsunami, drought, etc. Unlike mankind, they cannot express their pain and fear. Therefore, it is our responsibility to protect them before they disappear. According to recent reports and news, many undomesticated beings have become extinct. Thus it is high time we safeguard them before there are no creatures left on the planet. Because if that happens the entire world will be destroyed.
On the contrary, there are lots of issues in our life which should be fixed using these funds. For instance, due to increased population, there is congestion problem and immense pollution in the cities which can be solved if money is put into rail construction. Likewise, placing more garbage bins around the cities. Building more houses to solve accommodation issues.
To conclude, it is more crucial to put in money in safeguarding untamed animals as they are on the verge of extinction. As mentioned earlier in the essay, I hold the view that rescuing and fending for these creatures is major as it is not only for their betterment but also for ours.
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Azmira Zaman
Posted on Aug 22, 2021
Although there are several justifiable reasons for the expenditure of resources to protect wild animals, some people argue that this money should be used for the betterment of humankind. The upcoming essay tends to discuss both perspectives and I will explain why I believe that funds should be spent on the protection of wildlife rather than for the benefits of humans.
Species after species are becoming endangered due to our actions. First and foremost, safeguarding animals is necessary for maintaining ecological balance. If a certain type of species becomes extinct then the whole food web would be disrupted, consequently, our lives would be affected. For instance, the loss of a secondary consumer would result in the decrease of the tertiary consumer which feeds on it due to less or no food. Secondly, the flora and fauna of a country help in attracting tourist attention, thus helping the country to develop its tourism industry and raising its economical status. So, if resources are used for protecting wildlife, such as by building road signage and National Parks, it would be more beneficial.
On the other hand, some people hold the view that if these resources are spent for building railways or improving transportation afterwards it would prove to be more advantageous. Undoubtedly, upgrading methods of transport would make commuting easier. Likewise, more railways would increase the chances of using public transport rather than using private vehicles. Hence they reduce our carbon footprints and eventually ease global warming. Furthermore, if funds are used for public education impoverished children would get the opportunity to read and write.
To conclude, both ways of spending funds are profitable but I strongly believe that saving animals would be more beneficial as it benefits not only the environment but also mankind.
Reply
Janice Thompson
Posted on Sep 6, 2021
Overall band: 6.5
Concentrate on punctuations and use C2 vocabulary
Adithya Sridhar
Posted on Aug 20, 2021
A controversial opinion among certain people suggest that an enormous wealth is being wasted on the protection of wild animals while they could be used for resolving the prevailing human miseries. I might have to disagree with this discomfit among those batting to use these money for other purposes as I feel that every single life on earth is as important as any other.
Like human beings thrive to go to any extent to save their race from extinction, the same applies to the wildlife. Instead it is our duty to conserve them at any cost since we are the one who raided their home environment in the name of deforestation, mining, etc. A plethora of wildlife acts have been enacted all around the world considering the importance in the survival of the endangered animals. Vast majority of the human population already feel guilty in not enforcing such acts a long time ago as the names saber tooth, mammoth and many other fascinating animals are just left to the imagination of the present and the future generations. Even though huge funding are collected from several Governments, public welfare groups, charitable trusts and private donations, Setting up proper habitat is expensive to preserve their surviving conditions.
Even with the current list of wildlife acts and resources set aside to ensure the continuity of endangered species across the world, still the projections for their presence in upcoming years convey an unpleasant message. This explains that with not only resources and laws but also education among the human beings is also necessary to prevent the destruction of such species. Proper management to oversee such fund utilization must be implemented in preventing any scams so that whenever a natural calamity or pandemic situation occurs the leftover funds from the wildlife protection could be properly utilized for human survival too.
In conclusion, the wildlife is as important as the human life as they were also created on this world for their very own purpose. Hence spending an expense for their survival is nothing short of a mandatory than considered as unnecessary.
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