Examining The Placebo Effect IELTS Reading Answers
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The Academic passage ‘Examining The Placebo Effect’ is a reading passage that appeared in an IELTS Test.
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Examining The Placebo Effect
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| Question number | Answer | Keywords | Location of keywords |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | NO | MK-869 has not been the only much-awaited medical breakthrough to be undone in recent years by the placebo effect and it’s not only trials of new drugs that are crossing the futility boundary. | Paragraph C;
Line 1 |
| 2 | YES | In today’s economy, the fate of a well-established company can hang on the outcome of a handful of tests. | Paragraph C;
Last line |
| 3 | NOT GIVEN | – | – |
| 4 | YES | Not surprisingly, the health of those in the third group improved most. | Paragraph G;
First para, Line 1 |
| 5 | NO | Studies like this open the door to hybrid treatment strategies that exploit the placebo effect to make real drugs safer and more effective | Paragraph G;
Second para, Line 1 |
| 6 | H | Merck, a global pharmaceutical company, was falling behind its rivals in sales. | Paragraph A;
Line 1 |
| 7 | A | Key to his strategy was expanding the company’s reach into the anti depressant, market, where Merck had trailed behind, | Paragraph A;
Line 4 |
| 8 | C | The drug tested extremely well early on. | Paragraph B;
Line 3 |
| 9 | G | True, many test subjects treated with the medication felt their hopelessness and anxiety lift. | Paragraph B;
Line 5 |
| 10 | E | Ultimately Merck’s venture into the anti-depressant market failed. In the jargon of the industry, the trials crossed the “futility boundary”. | Paragraph B;
Lines 7 – end |
| 11 | C | Potter combed through his company’s database of published and unpublished trials— including those that had been kept secret because of high placebo response. | Paragraph D;
Second para, Line 2 |
| 12 | B | Potter discovered, however, that geographic location alone could determine the outcome. | Paragraph D;
Third para, Last line |
| 13 | A | Mistaken assumption number two was that the standard tests used to gauge volunteers’ improvement in trials yielded consistent results.
& It was like finding out that the judges in a tight race each had a different idea about the placement of the finish line. |
Paragraph E;
First para,Line 1 & Last line |
| 14 | A | And the benefits of their “bogus” treatment persisted for weeks afterward, contrary to the belief—widespread in the pharmaceutical industry- that the placebo response is short-lived. | Paragraph G;
First para, Last line |
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