One of the Consequences of Improved Medical Care is That People are Living Longer and Life Expectancy is Increasing – IELTS Writing Task 2

In IELTS advantages and disadvantages essays, you will be asked to write the benefits and drawbacks of the topic given. While explaining these kinds of essays, you can divide the content into 2 paragraphs – Paragraph 1 for Positive points and Paragraph 2 for negative points. To help you to understand this type of essay better, given below is a sample essay with a detailed outline. 

One of the consequences of improved medical care is that people are living longer and life expectancy is increasing. Do you think advantages outweigh disadvantages?

Outline

Essay Type

Advantages And Disadvantages Essay

Introduction

Sentence 1: Among the other advancements, medical care has constantly been growing and creating miracles every day across the world, increasing people’s lifespan.

Sentence 2: Improved medical care has more advantages than disadvantages. In my opinion, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.

Body

Paragraph 1: The technological advances in Medical care systems have improved dramatically and increased the life expectancy of people.

Paragraph 2: In contrast, there are some drawbacks to a higher ratio of life expectancy.

Conclusion

Restate your views and also explain whether advantages outweigh disadvantages or vice versa.

Sample Essay

Over the decade, the modern medical care system and research facilities in the healthcare sector have been creating tremendous miracles. With the improvement of comprehensive medical care and treatments, the life expectancy of people has enhanced and improved. This situation has some positive aspects along with some drawbacks. However, I believe the former outweighs the latter.

With the ultra-modern and advanced medical facilities, the medical system has transformed and cured many fatal diseases, improving people’s lifespan. On the one hand, some people claim that increasing life expectancy increases the ratio of the older population. The interesting fact is that these elderly people remain active and energetic in their workplace. They even contribute to society even during their retirement age remarkably. In addition, the older people are an asset for the country as they will teach values and traditions to the younger generation, which would help the younger ones better understand the past.

On the other hand, there are several drawbacks of longer life expectancy. The predominant evidence is that not everyone can afford first-class treatment as it costs a fortune. Moreover, the need for doctors, nurses, and hospitals will increase gradually if there’s a surge in the number of older adults getting affected by diseases. Older people are more prone to infections. Consequently, resources will be scarce in the hospitals. The government will then have to support and fund the treatment costs and hospital resources, which would require a considerable sum of money.

To conclude, although enhanced life expectancy is a blessing, it is not without disadvantages. In my view, life expectancy outweighs its drawbacks as improvement in the medical care system in the country will undoubtedly decrease the death rate caused by fatal diseases. Further, I believe that people should improve their lifestyle and lead a healthy life.

Get Evaluated for FREE:

Do you have an essay on this topic? Please post it in the comments section. One of our IELTS trainers will evaluate your essay from an examiner’s point of view and reply to the comment. This service is completely FREE of cost.

SUBMIT YOUR ESSAY

Band 9 Sample Essay

One approach to live a stress-free life is to live one’s life in a robust manner. Keeping that in mind, scientists and doctors have been making a lot of effort to develop the medical sciences. Due to this combined effort, curative science has made a headlong growth that led to the prolongation of human life expectancy. While one group of people is in favour of this development, others feel that there are more drawbacks than advantages here. In this essay, both these views will be discussed so that a conclusion can prevail.

The foremost benefit of the advancement in the medical field is that every person can enjoy a wholesome life with their family and friends without the fear of ailments that can end their life at any point in time. This will make life less stressful and more fun. Secondly, the living years of the elderly population will escalate, which will aid the youth to learn from their wisdom and experience. The senior members can guide them during difficult situations, inculcate moral and social values and pass on the baton of the ancestors in safe hands. Further, the government can set examples of the diligent works of the golden-ager to inspire the younger generation and regulate the positive vibes of the country. Additionally, they can be engaged in community development activities where the needy and the orphans can develop a symbiotic relationship. Overall, every individual, irrespective of their age, can live an active and anxiety-free life.

Unfortunately, advancement does not always mean only positive events. The first issue with this evolution is that higher life expectancy may not mean a healthy life. For example, a person may live longer, but he/she may be riddled with ailments that still do not have any cure like cancer, AIDS, etc. Consequently, with the invention of arrays of medicine and disease-preventing techniques come different sets of side effects that may make the body weak and insufficient. Furthermore, it is common knowledge that natural resources are already dwindling. So, if the life expectancy increases, the population will also be boosted, resulting in more duress on the resources. It will not only affect our environment but also cause natural disasters, which will ultimately kill humans. Also, if the senior, experienced continue to work for different organizations, as they need to earn a livelihood for themselves and their family, the novice will not receive enough opportunity leading to an increase in unemployment.

In the end, it can be concluded that although life is a gift to all organisms in the universe, it is better to accept that it is more sustainable when it is balanced with its paradox, death. So, in my opinion, it is highly recommendable that medical science is advancing at a fast rate. Still, every individual should have the option to accept death gracefully to protect the environment and give equal scope to the young generation.

Vocabulary

• Blessing

Meaning: a prayer asking for divine protection and favour.
Eg: The help offered seemed to be a blessing

• Scarce

Meaning: (especially of food, money, or some other resource) insufficient for the demand.
Eg: The water in the village was scarce.

• Evidence 

Meaning: the available body of facts or information, whether a belief or proposition is true or valid.
Eg: The murderer burnt the evidence.

• Asset

Meaning: a useful or valuable thing or perso
Eg: Rose considered her pet as an asset.

• Miracles

Meaning: a remarkable event or development that brings very welcome consequences.
Eg: It was a miracle that none of the four members got injured in the accident.

• Exceed 

Meaning: be greater in number or size than
Eg: The company’s sales exceeded within a month.

• Transform 

Meaning: make a marked change in the form, nature, or appearance of something.
Eg: The makeup artist transformed her into a beautiful bride.

• Surge

Meaning: to rise and fall actively
Eg: Lockdown was imposed as there was a surge in the number of covid-19 cases.

• Tremendous

Meaning: very great in amount, scale, or intensity.
Eg: A tremendous amount of money was donated to the charity.

• Afford

Meaning: have enough money to pay for
Eg: Rose could afford only a 2 bhk apartment.

More Writing Task 2 Essay Topics

• Happiness is Considered Very Important in Life 
• Companies Spend Millions Each Year on Advertising Online in Magazines and Billboards
• Today More and More Tourists are Visiting Places Where Conditions are Difficult
• The Exploration and Development of Safe Alternatives to Fossil Fuels
• Rising University Fees and Scarce Employment Prospects for Graduates Have Led Some People to Say that Universities Should Not Teach Arts Subject