Overfishing has Become a Very Common Practice in Many Countries: IELTS Writing Task 2
Get set to read our expert-curated band 7, 8, & 9 sample answers for the IELTS problem solution essay on the 'Overfishing has Become a Very Common Practice in Many Countries' topic, with vocabulary to familiarize yourself with this question type!
Table of Contents
- Question
- Outline
- Overfishing has Become a Very Common Practice in Many Countries - Band 7 Sample Answer
- Overfishing has Become a Very Common Practice in Many Countries - Band 8 Sample Answer
- Overfishing has Become a Very Common Practice in Many Countries - Band 9 Sample AnswerÂ
- Connectors Used in the Sample Answers of Some Governments Say Overfishing has Become a Very Common Practice in Many CountriesÂ
- More Writing Task 2 Topics:
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In this 'IELTS Writing Task 2 Problem-Solution Essay: Overfishing has Become a Very Common Practice in Many Countries,' we will explore some expert-written sample answers that will address the underlying issues behind this issue and discuss effective solutions to address the problem.
Mastering the Writing Task 2 IELTS Problem-Solution Essay involves identifying the problem and presenting effective solutions. So let us learn the strategies to craft a compelling and high-scoring essay with our guidance!
Now, get ready to read all about the given sample IELTS Writing Task 2 Problem-Solution Essay of the topic 'Overfishing has Become a Very Common Practice in Many Countries,' including answers and an outline, to help you understand the essay structure and aim for a Band 9 score in your writing exam.
Question
Overfishing has become a very common practice in many countries.
- Why is it so? - What do you think are the effects of overfishing?
Give reasons for your answer and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.
You should write at least 250 words.
Outline
Essay Type
Introduction
Main Body Paragraph 1
Main Body Paragraph 2
Conclusion
|
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Overfishing has Become a Very Common Practice in Many Countries - Band 7 Sample Answer
Fish populations worldwide are dropping rapidly due to overfishing and pollution. Many areas that once had a lot of marine life now have fewer fish and some species are at risk of disappearing. This problem comes from practices and policies that don’t think about the future, neglecting the need to balance economic interests with environmental health. In this essay, we’ll look at why this is happening and suggest solutions to overcome these cuases.
One of the major factors driving the depletion is uncontrolled harvesting at unsustainable levels. Driven by economic incentives, fishermen overexploit local waters, capturing fish before they can mature and reproduce. Consequently, fish numbers cannot replenish themselves naturally, leading to collapse. For example, the national fish of Bangladesh, hilsa, is now prohibitively expensive and rare due to excessive catches.
Additionally, pollution has degraded vital marine and freshwater habitats. Toxic industrial and agricultural runoff poisons ecosystems, hampering fish populations’ ability to thrive. The resulting ecological imbalances further threaten biodiversity. Many native species now teeter on the brink of extinction. In turn, dwindling fish supplies have damaged economies and livelihoods dependent on fishing. Restrictions enacted to resuscitate fish stocks make earning a living even harder for local fishermen. However, preserving ecosystems and long-term prosperity must take priority over short-term gains.
To conclude, governments must impose judicious catch limits matched to rates of replenishment. Investing in habitat restoration can also aid recovery. By wisely managing both sustainability and commercial demands, we can keep fish populations and fishing industries healthy for future generations. (251 words)
Band 7 Vocabulary
- Coercion
Meaning: forcing someone to do something by using threats or force
Example: China’s one-child policy led to forced abortions a form of coercion
- Impinge:
Meaning: limit or undermine something
Example: Strict policies impinge on human rights
- Autonomy:
Meaning: freedom to make your own decisions
Example: Taxes on large families respect autonomy
- Reproductive freedom:
Meaning: the right to choose when and how many children to have
Example: China’s policy violated reproductive freedom through forced abortions
Urban sprawl:
Meaning: uncontrolled spread of urban areas into surrounding countryside
Example: Endless population growth causes problems like urban sprawl
- Strain:
Meaning: excessive pressure or stress on something
Example: Population growth causes strain on services
- Scarcity:
Meaning: shortage of essential resources
Example: Population growth leads to scarcity
- Controversial:
Meaning: causing disagreement or debate
Example: China’s one-child policy was controversial
- Coerce:
Meaning: persuade someone forcefully to do something
Example: Societies can tackle population issues without coercing people
- Empower:
Meaning: give power or authority to someone
Example: The best approach empowers people to make decisions themselves
Overfishing has Become a Very Common Practice in Many Countries - Band 8 Sample Answer
In recent years, overfishing has emerged as a major global concern, driven by factors such as the rising demand for fish, particularly due to an expanding population, and inadequate regulation and enforcement of fishing laws. This essay delves into the roots of overfishing and its extensive consequences, emphasizing the need for comprehensive solutions.
The primary driver of overfishing is the soaring demand for fish and seafood worldwide. As the global population continues to grow, there is an increasing desire for protein-rich foods, with fish being a popular choice. The perception of fish and seafood as healthier alternatives to red meat has intensified the demand, placing immense pressure on the fishing industry to meet these dietary preferences.
Another significant factor contributing to overfishing is the insufficient regulation and enforcement of fishing laws. Although many countries have established regulations to control catch sizes, methods, and species, the enforcement of these laws is often lax due to corruption or resource limitations. Consequently, the repercussions of overfishing extend beyond the fishing industry, affecting ecosystems and communities. Fish play a crucial role in various food chains, and their decline disrupts the delicate balance of ecosystems. Coastal communities, heavily reliant on fishing for income and sustenance, face economic hardships and food insecurity due to diminished fish stocks.
To ensure the sustainability of fish populations and mitigate the adverse effects of overfishing, countries must prioritize the regulation and enforcement of fishing laws. Additionally, consumers can contribute by choosing sustainable seafood options and supporting companies practicing responsible fishing methods. Only through a collective effort can we protect our oceans and the diverse marine life they harbor, securing a healthier and more balanced future for both ecosystems and human societies. (281 words).
Band 8 Vocabulary
- Depletion:
Meaning: The reduction or exhaustion of a resource.
Example: Overfishing has led to the depletion of fish populations in many regions, threatening marine ecosystems.
- Uncontrolled:
Meaning: Not regulated or restrained.
Example: Uncontrolled harvesting practices contribute to the rapid decline in fish populations.
- Overexploit:
Meaning: To excessively use or exhaust a resource.
Example: Fishermen often overexploit local waters, capturing fish at unsustainable levels.
- Replenish:
Meaning: To fill or make complete again.
Example: Due to overfishing, fish populations struggle to replenish themselves naturally.
- Collapse:
Meaning: A sudden and severe failure or breakdown.
Example: Overfishing can lead to the collapse of fish populations, disrupting entire ecosystems.
- Prohibitively:
Meaning: In a way that prevents or makes something difficult.
Example: The excessive catches have made the national fish of Bangladesh, hilsa, prohibitively expensive and rare.
- Runoff:
Meaning: Water that drains or flows off from the land.
Example: Toxic industrial runoff contributes to pollution, harming marine habitats.
- Ecosystem:
Meaning: A community of living organisms and their environment.
Example: Pollution disrupts ecosystems, impacting the ability of fish populations to thrive.
- Biodiversity:
Meaning: The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat.
Example: Ecological imbalances threaten biodiversity, putting many species at risk of extinction.
- Judicious:
Meaning: Having or exhibiting sound judgment.
Example: Governments must impose judicious catch limits to ensure sustainable fishing practices.
Overfishing has Become a Very Common Practice in Many Countries - Band 9 Sample Answer
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The surge in overfishing has become a pressing global concern, affecting numerous countries. This essay delves into the multifaceted reasons behind the widespread adoption of overfishing and its extensive consequences on both marine ecosystems and human societies. Additionally, potential solutions to this critical issue will be explored.
overfishing is primarily fueled by economic pressures and the pursuit of immediate financial gains. The fishing industry’s economic allure encourages fishermen to prioritize short-term profits over long-term sustainability. This myopic focus contributes significantly to the depletion of fish stocks, jeopardizing the delicate balance within marine ecosystems. For instance, fishing industries worldwide exploit this economic incentive, leading to over-exploitation and the subsequent decline of fish populations.
An effective solution to mitigate overfishing involves the implementation of robust regulatory frameworks and enforcement mechanisms. Strengthening existing regulations and enforcing fishing quotas are imperative in curbing overfishing. A lack of proper monitoring and enforcement allows unsustainable fishing practices to persist. Countries with stringent regulatory measures, such as well-defined quotas and effective enforcement, have successfully managed to control overfishing and promote sustainable practices. By adopting similar measures globally, we can strive to achieve a balance between economic interests and environmental sustainability.
In summary, overfishing poses severe threats to marine ecosystems and human societies, primarily driven by economic pressures and inadequate regulations. To address this issue, it is crucial to implement stringent regulatory measures, promote sustainable fishing practices, and raise awareness about the importance of preserving marine ecosystems. Collaborative efforts on a global scale are essential to mitigate the adverse effects of overfishing and ensure the long-term health of our oceans. (262 words)
Band 9 Vocabulary
- Surge:
Meaning: A sudden and powerful increase or growth.
Example: The surge in overfishing has become a pressing global concern, affecting numerous countries.
- Pressing:
Meaning: Requiring immediate attention or action; urgent.
Example: The pressing issue of overfishing demands swift and collaborative international efforts.
- Multifaceted:
Meaning: Having many different aspects or facets.
Example: This essay delves into the multifaceted reasons behind the widespread adoption of overfishing.
- Adoption:
Meaning: The act of taking up or accepting something, such as a practice or idea.
Example: The adoption of overfishing as a common practice is driven by various factors.
- Extensive:
Meaning: Covering a large area; having a wide scope.
Example: overfishing has extensive consequences on both marine ecosystems and human societies.
- Myopic:
Meaning: Lacking foresight or a narrow view of a situation.
Example: The fishing industry’s myopic focus on short-term profits jeopardizes the long-term sustainability of marine resources.
- Depletion:
Meaning: The reduction or exhaustion of a resource.
Example: overfishing contributes significantly to the depletion of fish stocks, disrupting the balance within marine ecosystems.
- Jeopardize:
Meaning: To put something or someone in danger.
Example: The depletion of fish populations jeopardizes the health and resilience of marine ecosystems.
- Exploitation:
Meaning: The act of using something or someone for one’s advantage, often unfairly.
Example: The economic allure of the fishing industry encourages the exploitation of marine resources for immediate financial gains.
- Mitigate:
Meaning: To make it less severe, serious, or painful.
Example: Implementing robust regulatory frameworks is essential to mitigate the adverse effects of overfishing on marine ecosystems.
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Connectors Used in the Sample Answers of Some Governments Say Overfishing has Become a Very Common Practice in Many Countries
IELTS Connectors, also known as connectives or transition words, are words or phrases that link ideas or parts of a sentence or paragraph together. Here are some of the connectors used in the above sample answers:
- However
- Therefore
- Moreover
- Furthermore
- Consequently
- For example
- In contrast
- On the one hand
- In conclusion
- Overall
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