Some Think Government Spending on Infrastructure is Considered the Most Important - IELTS Writing Task 2

Public spending is one of the most fiercely debated aspects of national development. As societies evolve, governments face the challenge of distributing limited resources between physical infrastructure and human-centred sectors such as education and healthcare. One of the recent IELTS topics in Writing Task 2 ‘Some Think Government Spending on Infrastructure is Considered the Most Important’ focuses on this debate, as the balance determines not only how efficiently a country functions today but also how sustainably it grows tomorrow.

This blog explores how to approach the essay topic ‘Some Think Government Spending on Infrastructure is Considered the Most Important’, provides high-band sample responses, and equips you with strong vocabulary to handle this theme confidently.

Essay Question for ‘Some Think Government Spending on Infrastructure is Considered the Most Important’

Outline for IELTS Discussion Essay

The following is an outline that will assist you in understanding how to write an IELTS discussion essay with an opinion, such as one on the topic of ‘Some Think Government Spending on Infrastructure is Considered the Most Important’.

Sample Answers for Some Think Government Spending on Infrastructure is Considered the Most Important IELTS Writing Task 2

Here are three IELTS Band 9 essay samples on the topic ‘Some Think Government Spending on Infrastructure is Considered the Most Important’. You will be able to write your own essay and achieve a high band score.

Some Think Government Spending on Infrastructure is Considered the Most Important - Sample Answer 1

Governments worldwide must decide how to allocate their limited budgets, and opinions differ on whether infrastructure or social sectors such as education and health deserve priority. While both areas contribute significantly to national development, I believe that long-term investment in human development carries slightly greater importance for a nation’s overall progress.

To begin with, infrastructure plays a vital role in economic expansion and public convenience. Modern transport systems, reliable housing, and efficient public utilities ensure smooth mobility, reduce logistical delays, and create an environment that supports business operations. For instance, countries such as Singapore and the UAE have demonstrated how world-class airports, highways, and digital infrastructure can attract foreign investments, multinational companies, and global tourism. Without such foundational systems, no nation can function seamlessly or remain competitive in an increasingly interconnected world.

However, investment in education, healthcare, and human resource development is equally, if not more, crucial. Education equips individuals with critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and technical expertise, all of which drive innovation and increase productivity. Likewise, a strong healthcare system ensures citizens remain physically and mentally fit, enabling them to contribute consistently to the economy. Nations such as Finland and Japan illustrate how prioritising human capital leads to highly skilled labour forces, low crime rates, and socially cohesive communities. Even the most advanced infrastructure becomes ineffective if people are untrained, unhealthy, or unable to adapt to rapid technological changes.

In conclusion, some argue that infrastructure is indispensable and deserves greater funding because it produces faster, more visible results, whereas human development requires long-term commitment. Although this perspective is understandable, the resilience and prosperity of any nation ultimately depend on the strength and capability of its people. So, a balanced but people-centred approach ensures lasting and sustainable development.

Some Think Government Spending on Infrastructure is Considered the Most Important - Sample Answer 2

Governments must constantly choose between funding large-scale infrastructure projects and investing in areas like education, health, and human development. I believe that while infrastructure is essential for a nation’s functioning, greater emphasis should be placed on strengthening human-centred sectors, as they generate deeper and more sustainable progress.

To begin with, infrastructure undoubtedly benefits national productivity. Roads, ports, and public housing support commerce, mobility, and overall quality of life. A well-connected transport system, for instance, reduces travel time, boosts trade efficiency, and encourages smoother business operations. Such developments also attract foreign investors and help integrate rural and urban regions, reducing regional disparities. Without this structural backbone, a country struggles to operate effectively, limiting its economic potential and slowing social development.

Nevertheless, when people receive quality education, they become skilled professionals who contribute to innovation, research, and technological advancement and drive a nation’s competitiveness. Moreover, a strong healthcare system protects citizens from preventable diseases, improves life expectancy, and ensures the workforce remains productive and active. These factors directly shape a nation’s human capital, which is now widely recognised as the cornerstone of economic success in the 21st century. Furthermore, human resource values, such as leadership, ethics, adaptability, and teamwork, are essential for building a responsible and harmonious society. They cannot be developed through infrastructure alone; they require consistent investment in institutions that nurture personal, emotional, and social growth.

In summary, although infrastructure remains important for national operations, human-centred sectors should receive greater government attention because they build the intellectual, social, and moral foundation for long-term progress. Therefore, governments should prioritise education, health, and human development while maintaining infrastructure at a sustainable and functional level.

Some Think Government Spending on Infrastructure is Considered the Most Important - Sample Answer 3

Vocabulary to Use for Some Think Government Spending on Infrastructure is Considered the Most Important - IELTS Writing Task 2

Below is an advanced vocabulary word list for IELTS  related to the IELTS essay ‘Some Think Government Spending on Infrastructure is Considered the Most Important - IELTS Writing Task 2’, which should help to boost your overall vocabulary and demonstrate your lexical capabilities.

To conclude, government spending is a delicate balancing act, and this IELTS topic requires you to evaluate two equally important areas of national development. By understanding the strengths of both infrastructure and human-centred investments, you can craft clear, balanced, and well-supported essays with relevant IELTS vocabulary. 

Useful Links:

• Some People Think that it is Best to Live in a Horizontal City while Others Think of a Vertical City - IELTS Writing Task 2
• Many Old Cities Around the World are Going Through a Major Process of Modernization - IELTS Writing Task 2
• People Living in Large Cities Today Face Many Problems in Their Everyday Life – IELTS Writing Task 2 Direct Question Essay
• Tips to Write an Effective Introduction for IELTS Writing Task 2
• Recent IELTS Writing Actual Test & Model Answers