The Inequality Between Rich and Poor Nations is Now Wider Than it Has Ever Been Before - IELTS Writing Task 2 Cause/Solution Essay

In this 'IELTS Writing Task 2 Problem-Solution Essay: The Inequality Between Rich and Poor Nations is Now Wider Than it Has Ever Been Before,' we will explore some expert-written sample answers that will address the underlying issues behind this problem and discuss effective solutions to address that issue. 

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Question

Structure Breakdown

Band 8 Sample Answer - The Inequality Between Rich and Poor Nations is Now Wider Than it Has Ever Been Before 

The inequality between rich and poor countries has reached its highest level in history. While some nations enjoy rapid economic growth and higher living standards, others remain trapped in poverty. This particular essay will examine the main reasons for this widening gap and talk about some practical solutions to reduce it.

One of the primary causes of the growing disparity is unequal access to education among students, technology, and economic opportunities. Developed countries invest heavily in their quality education, research, and digital infrastructure which in turn allows them to create high-value industries and skilled workforces. In contrast to this, many of the developing nations struggle with inadequate schools, limited technological access, and weaker healthcare systems. As a result of this, the people in the country lack the skills needed to compete in the global economy, which leads to low productivity and slow economic growth.

Another important cause is the unfair international trade systems and also the historical exploitation. Many poorer countries were previously colonized which left them to be dependent on exporting raw materials rather than developing industries. Now, certain wealthy countries often try to protect their own markets through subsidies and trade barriers, making it difficult for developing countries to compete fairly. This imbalance restricts major economic progress and allows rich countries to continue accumulating wealth at a faster rate.

To reduce this gap, a large amount of global cooperation is required. Developed countries should be ready to invest in education, infrastructure, and technology in poorer nations through foreign aid and certain development programs. In conclusion, although the inequality between countries is severe these days, coordinated efforts and fairer policies can majorly help create a more balanced global economy.

Band 9 Sample Answer - The Inequality Between Rich and Poor Nations is Now Wider Than it Has Ever Been Before 

The state of the global economy in the 21st century is quite distressing. The disparity between first-world countries and the rest of the world, mainly third-world countries is more evident than ever before. While developed nations are becoming wealthier, the developing and underdeveloped nations are facing grave social and economic hardships. There are numerous reasons behind this phenomenon that has led to such an alarming degree of inequality. In the following paragraphs, I will elaborate on the causes and possible solutions to tackle this issue.

The primary reason behind the economic inequality between the two groups of nations is the system of governance and the economic agenda that is followed. Countries like the USA, known for being predominantly capitalist, have a primary motive of increasing wealth. Thus, only those economic decisions that are profitable are taken into consideration. Whereas countries such as India, which follow a mixed economic system, tend to have the upliftment of the public as a priority over being a prosperous republic. Furthermore, conditions like brain drain, which is the migration of qualified and skilled personnel to developed countries in search of better living standards, are also determining factors in causing variations in the resources available among different nations.

Although bridging the gap between affluent and developing nations is a task that requires the efforts of countries across the globe, some measures can be taken by individual democracies to progress towards the same. Firstly, the dependence on imports needs to be curbed as a considerable amount of financial resources are expended on such foreign commodities as the value of foreign currency being greater. Additionally, local businesses must be supported by the government to increase the national income of the country. Furthermore, the government can also consider enhancing the living standards of its citizens like education, healthcare and jobs, which will prevent the qualified population from moving to other countries. This, in turn, will contribute to the country’s development as a whole and reduce economic disparities.

In conclusion, the monetary strength has always been inconsistent among countries all over the world. The accumulation of wealth is only possible in the case of emerging countries only if there are dramatic economic reforms like the ones stated above.

Vocabulary to Use in the Inequality Between Rich and Poor Nations is Now Wider Than it Has Ever Been Before  - IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay

• Distressing

Meaning: causing anxiety, sorrow or pain; upsetting.
Eg: The high levels of toxic fumes in the area are distressing.

• Disparity

Meaning: a great difference.
Eg: The disparity between the two opponents was unfair.

• Hardships

Meaning: severe suffering or privation.
Eg: The soldiers of the Second World War suffered great hardships.

• Grave

Meaning: giving cause for alarm; serious.
Eg: His marks were a matter of grave concern.

• Alarming

Meaning: worrying or disturbing.
Eg: The excessive use of social media among teenagers is alarming.

• Agenda

Meaning: an underlying often ideological plan or program a political agenda.
Eg: The agenda of this political party was quite clear.

• Predominantly

Meaning: mainly; for the most part.
Eg: The neighbourhood predominantly comprised wealthy people.

• Affluent

Meaning: having a great deal of money; wealthy.
Eg: Western society is known to be affluent.

• Curbed

Meaning: restrain or keep in check.
Eg: The teacher curbed the nuisance caused by the backbenchers.

• Expended

Meaning: spend or use up
Eg: The time expended on the Internet can be invested somewhere productive.

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