What Is a Port City? – IELTS Reading Answers
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The Academic passage ‘What Is a Port City?‘ is a reading passage that appeared in an IELTS Test.
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What Is a Port City?
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| Question number | Answer | Keywords | Location of keywords |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ii | They remain different kinds of places from non-port cities and their port functions account for that difference. | Paragraph B;
Last line |
| 2 | i | A port city is open to the world | Paragraph C;
Line 2 |
| 3 | v | Sea ports have been transformed by the advent of powered vessels, whose size and draught have increased. Many formerly important ports have become economically and physically less accessible as a result. | Paragraph D;
Lines 1 – 2 |
| 4 | vi | Most of any city’s population is engaged in providing goods and services for the city itself. | Paragraph E;
Line 4 |
| 5 | D | Madras and Colombo are examples of harbours expensively improved by enlarging, dredging and building breakwaters. | Paragraph A;
Last line |
| 6 | C | Many of the world’s biggest cities, for example, Istanbul, Jakarta, began as ports – that is, with land-sea exchange as their major function – but they have since grown disproportionately in other respects so that their port functions are no longer dominant | Paragraph B;
Line 3 |
| 7 | F | Examples of these are Charleston, Salem, Bristol, Plymouth, Surat, Galle, Melaka, Soochow, and a long list of earlier prominent port cities in Southeast Asia, Africa and Latin America. | Paragraph D;
Last line |
| 8 | G | Cities which began as ports retain the chief commercial and administrative centre of the city close to the waterfront.
& This proximity to water is also true of Boston, Philadelphia, Bombay, Calcutta, Madras, Singapore, Bangkok, Hong Kong and Yokohama, |
Paragraph G;
Line 1 & Line 3 |
| 9 | NO | They remain different kinds of places from non-port cities and their port functions account for that difference. | Paragraph B;
Last line |
| 10 | YES | domestic trade was greater at all periods than external trade | Paragraph E;
Line 1 |
| 11 | NO | Most of any city’s population is engaged in providing goods and services for the city itself. | Paragraph E;
Line 4 |
| 12 | YES | The port function of the city draws to it raw materials and distributes them in many other forms. | Paragraph F;
Line 2 |
| 13 | NOT GIVEN | – | – |
| 14 | YES | This proximity to water is also true of Boston, Philadelphia, Bombay, Calcutta, Madras, Singapore, Bangkok, Hong Kong and Yokohama, | Paragraph G;
Line 3 |
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