IELTS Writing Task 2 Problem-Solution Essay Topic: Consumption of the world’s resources is increasing
Table of Contents
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The consumption of the world’s resources is increasing at a dangerous rate. What are causes and solutions?
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Outline
Essay type
Cause-solution essay
Introduction
- Paraphrase the topic of the essay.
- Give an insight into the essay and what can be expected from it.
Body
- Paragraph 1- The populations in many countries, especially the developing ones, have risen tremendously, which speeds up industrialisation to meet the growing demands of the rising number of people. This is clearly reflected in China, where hundreds of factories are established and put into operation on a daily basis to accommodate more than 1.3 billion residents.
- The combination of low awareness of the citizens and lax regulations from the government has contributed to the exhaustion of natural resources in many areas. For example, in the middle highland of Vietnam, which used to be lush with countless species of trees, the forest has now been bare due to these two reasons.
- Paragraph 2- It can be dealt with by some methods. The first one is imposing population control. It is my opinion that this should be considered temporary as in the long run, it can create an ageing population and poor quality labour force.
- The second solution is raising the awareness of citizens about the importance of preserving and protecting the world’s resources. This can be done by organizing educational programs or school activities. The third is seeking alternative sources of energy. Although this can be risky and incur high costs, it can bring many promising results.
Conclusion
Conclude the essay by summarizing it briefly
Sample Essay
Recently, the rapid consumption of the world’s resources such as oil, freshwater or mineral deposits has inflicted detrimental effects on both humankind and other species. In this essay, some causes and solutions to this issue will be cited.
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There are a variety of forces that drive this issue. First of all, the populations in many countries, especially the developing ones, have risen tremendously, which speeds up industrialisation to meet the growing demands of the rising number of people. This is clearly reflected in China, where hundreds of factories are established and put into operation on a daily basis to accommodate more than 1.3 billion residents. Second of all, the combination of low awareness of the citizens and lax regulations from the government has contributed to the exhaustion of natural resources in many areas. For example, in the middle highland of Vietnam, which used to be lush with countless species of trees, the forest has now been bare due to these two reasons.
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Although this is a thorny issue, it can be dealt with by some methods. The first one is imposing population control. It is my opinion that this should be considered temporary as in the long run, it can create an ageing population and poor quality labour force. The second solution is raising the awareness of citizens about the importance of preserving and protecting the world’s resources. This can be done by organizing educational programs or school activities. The third is seeking alternative sources of energy. Although this can be risky and incur high costs, it can bring many promising results. In addition, the government can pass and enforce stricter laws, along with imposing higher taxes on businesses that operate on the use of resources; however, it can stagnate the economy.
All things considered, the excessive use of resources is caused by many factors, and it can be bridled by the aforementioned methods.
Vocabulary
There are a variety of forces that drive this issue: There are many reasons for this.
Speed up (v.) make something happen faster.
Lax regulations: regulations that not many people follow because they are not strict.
The exhaustion of natural resources: The fact that natural resources become rarer.
Bare (adj.) not covered by anything
To put something into operation: to run it.
To lush with countless species of trees: to be full of trees.
A thorny issue: a complicated issue.
To incur high costs: to be expensive.
To stagnate the economy: make the economy worse
Band 9 Sample Essay
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The ripping off of the world’s natural resources is an intense and severe issue and these assets are getting depleted really fast. There are certain causes and possible solutions to palliate them. This essay shall discuss them in the paragraphs to come.
The first splenetic cause of the depletion of our natural resources is the over increasing population of the world that has added to a gigantic onus on the world exceeding the natural resources’ carrying capacity. The providential and profligate spending and overuse by the people have been the most significant acerbic cause to the existence and survival of the natural assets of our world. Another cause to this is over ambitions of so-called development goals of the countries where there has been its thriftless disbursement for the sake of urbanization of the remote regions and the industrialization of the towns and cities. Over that, the lack of knowledge of the dire consequences of such unstinted and injudicious practices have only exacerbated the fate of our world when it comes to the riches and wealth of its natural oblation.
Solutions to such appalling conditions would be to first keep a check on the proliferation of population and the proper channelling of the existing ones to productive causes. For instance, they should be encouraged to plant more trees in order to replenish the receding greenery causing various detrimental effects. Moreover, the government and the concerned environmental authorities should as well work for the acknowledgement and awareness programs for letting them know the ramifications of the prevalent losses in the purview of the denuding resources of the globe. Moreover, the stringent regulations by the countries should be framed and implemented to mitigate the casual and lackadaisical approaches of the citizens towards the environment.
In conclusion, it could be said that the defoliation of our nature and its subsets are being stripped off at an alarming rate. However, it could be halted with the correct rectifying measures.
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